关键词：
能源消费碳排放;建设用地;STIRPAT模型;陕西省
摘 要：
在对陕西省1997—2012年能源消费的碳排放和建设用地的变化特征及二者相关性分析的基础上,基于扩展的STIRPAT模型,选取建设用地、人均GDP和单位GDP能耗为驱动因素构建建设用地碳排放模型。结果表明,1997—2012年陕西省能源消费碳排放具有两阶段特征,总体上与建设用地呈现同步增长的趋势;模型分析显示建设用地对能源消费碳排放的弹性系数较高,表明建设用地对碳排放的影响显著,此外,人均GDP和单位GDP能耗也都是主要的驱动因素;控制建设用地扩张趋势是碳减排的有效途径,对于碳减排意义重大,进而提出了一些控制建设用地扩张及碳减排的措施和建议。
译 名：
Effects of Construction Land on Carbon Emissions from Energy Consumption in Shaanxi Province Based on STIRPAT Model
作 者：
XIE Kai;NAN Ling;College of Economics and Management,Northwest Agriculture and Forest University;
关键词：
carbon emissions from energy consumption;;construction land;;STIRPAT model;;Shaanxi province
摘 要：
Based on the correlation analysis of carbon emissions in the process of energy consumption and variation characteristics of construction land in Shaanxi province from 1997 to 2012,construction land, the per capita GDP and energy consumptions per GDP were chosen as the driving factors to build the construction land 's carbon emissions model according to the extended STIRPAT model. The results showed that the carbon emissions of energy consumption from 1997 to 2012 in Shaanxi province had two-stage characteristics, and overall presented the synchronous growth trend with construction land.The high elasticity coefficient of construction land to carbon emissions of energy consumption indicated that construction land had significant effects on carbon emissions,in addition,the per capita GDP and energy consumptions per GDP were also the main driving factors. So controlling the trend of construction land expansion is an effective way to reduce carbon emissions.Moreover some measures and suggestions to reduce the construction land expansion and carbon emission were put forward.
