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Position: Home > Articles > The Establishment of Ecological Orchard in Dryland Area of Loess Plateall Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences 1997 (2) 54-60

黄土高原旱作地区生态果园的建立

作  者:
牛自勉;范培培;朱京涛
单  位:
河北农业技术师范学院;中国农业大学园艺系;山西省农业科学院果树研究所
关键词:
苹果;生产系统;物质循环;能量转化;自然型生态果园;人工型生态果园
摘  要:
以系统结构理论为指导,阐明了生态果树业的基本思想。通过对我国不同果树生产系统中物质循环及能量转化的分析,提出了生态果树发展的必要性。同时,依据生态果园条件下生物多样性、第一性生产物质平衡、环境要素经济利用等原则的要求,提出了我国目前条件下可借鉴的自然型生态果园和人工型生态果园技术模式,并对实施过程中有关问题进行了讨论与分析。
译  名:
The Establishment of Ecological Orchard in Dryland Area of Loess Plateall
作  者:
Niu Zimian(Institute of Pomology,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taigu)Fan Peipei(Horticultural Department, Chha Agricultural University,Beijing)Zhu Jingtao(Hebei Agricultural Technology Teachers College,Changli)
关键词:
Apple ; Production system; Material circulation; Eneergy transformation; Natural ecological orchard; Artificial ecological orchard
摘  要:
Using system-science theory as a guideline, the basic concept about ecological fruitwas expounded. Through the analysis of material circulation and energy transformation in system in different production periods, the necessity of developing ecological orchard was confirmed Meanwhile, according to the principle of diversity of living things, material balance of fruitproduction as well as economic utilization of envir0nmental factors, the author advanced thetechnical model of ecological orchard ab0ut natural type and artificial type in north China.

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