Position: Home > Articles > Application of Environment-friendly Preservative Solutions in Fresh Preservation of Cut Lilies During Vase
Northern Horticulture
2015
(16)
122-126
环保型保鲜液在家庭瓶插百合保鲜中的应用
作 者：
梁芳;蒋素华;王洁琼;崔波
单 位：
郑州师范学院生物工程研究所;河南农业大学生命科学学院
关键词：
黄天霸百合;环保型保鲜液;维生素C;NaCl;阿司匹林
摘 要：
以百合"黄天霸"为试材,以蔗糖、葡萄糖、酒精、NaCl、阿司匹林及维生素C等家庭常用原料配置不同保鲜液,研究不同保鲜液组合对百合"黄天霸"切花瓶插效果的影响。结果表明:各保鲜液处理均可不同程度地延长切花瓶插寿命,提高观赏价值,其中以P7处理(水+葡萄糖20g/L+维生素C 100mg/L)保鲜效果最好;维生素C可明显推迟开花,且使花苞增大,叶片保持绿色时间较长;NaCl可以适当延长百合切花的盛花期,进而延长瓶插寿命;添加0.5%的酒精能够使花径增大;添加阿司匹林能使花期提前,且明显延长盛花期。
译 名：
Application of Environment-friendly Preservative Solutions in Fresh Preservation of Cut Lilies During Vase
作 者：
LIANG Fang;JIANG Suhua;WANG Jieqiong;CUI Bo;Biotechnology Institute,Zhengzhou Normal University;College of Life Science,Henan Agricultural University;
关键词：
Lilium ‘Mantissa';;environment-friendly preservative solution;;vitamin C;;sodium chloride;;aspirin
摘 要：
Taking lilies‘Manissa'as test material,the effect of several preservative solutions on fresh preservation of cut lilies during vase were studied.The economic and environment-friendly preservative solutions were consists of sucrose,glucose,alcohol,NaCl,aspirin and vitamin C,respectively.The results showed that all treatments could extend vase life of cut lilies flowers and increase the ornamental value in different degrees,in which the P7 treatment showed the best effects of preservation,that was H2O+20g/L glucose+vitamin C 100mg/L.Vitamin C could delay the flowering time and enlarge the buds,in addition to keeping leaves green for longer times;NaCl could prolong full-blossom periods thus prolong the vase life of cut flowers;addition of 0.5% alcohol could increase the diameters of flowers;aspirin prolonged the full-blossom periods obviously and cause the florescence ahead of time.
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