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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 大兴安岭特大火灾后火烧迹地恢复的研究进展 林业资源管理 2013 (2) 125-129，140
Position: Home > Articles > Review on the Recovery after the Catastrophic Forest Fire in Daxing'anling Mountains Forest Resources Management 2013 (2) 125-129，140

大兴安岭特大火灾后火烧迹地恢复的研究进展

作  者：
赵凤君;王立中;陈鹏宇;舒立福
单  位：
中国林科院森林生态环境与保护研究所
关键词：
森林火灾;火烧迹地;生态系统;恢复;寒温带;湿地
摘  要：
1987年大兴安岭特大森林火灾烧毁了大面积珍贵的寒温带针叶林,形成了许多不同火烧强度、不同火面积的火烧迹地。从火烧对地表植被和土壤的影响、火烧迹地自然恢复状况、火后不同管理措施对火烧迹地恢复的影响三个方面,阐述了大火对生态系统的影响,对比分析了自然演替和人工管理措施下火烧迹地恢复的差异,并指出火烧迹地恢复的影响因子、火烧迹地恢复模式和技术将是今后火生态学研究的重点方向。
译  名：
Review on the Recovery after the Catastrophic Forest Fire in Daxing'anling Mountains
作  者：
ZHAO Fengjun1,WANG Lizhong2,CHEN Pengyu1,SHU Lifu1(1.Key Laboratory of Forest Protection,State Forestry Administration;Research Institute of Forest Ecology,Environment and Protection,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091;2.Research Institute of Agriculture and Forestry,Daxing'anling Forestry Group,Jiagedaqi 165000,Heilongjiang Province,China)
关键词：
forest fire,burned area,ecosystem,recovery,cold temperate zone,wetland
摘  要：
The catastrophic forest fire in 1987 in Daxing'anling Mountains destroyed a large area of precious cold temperate coniferous forest.The fire,varying in intensity and size,led to many different burned areas.In this paper,the influences of the fire on the ecosystem have been summarized from the following 3 aspects,i.e.,the influence of the fire on vegetation and soil,the ecosystem recovery after the fire and the influence of different management practices on recovery of burned areas.At the same time,the recovery differences under different measures(natural succession and artificial management) have been analyzed also.Finally,the main research work that should be implemented in future have been pointed out,which includes the influence factors on post-fire recovery and the measures and technologies that would contribute to the recovery in burned areas.

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