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Position: Home > Articles > Development Status and Suggestions of Large Scale Gutter Connected Glass Greenhouse in China China Vegetables 2024 (3) 1-6

我国规模化连栋玻璃温室发展现状与建议

作  者：
张秋生;丁小明
单  位：
关键词：
规模化;连栋玻璃温室;特征;可持续发展;建议
摘  要：
规模化连栋玻璃温室单体规模大、环境调控能力强,普遍采用无土栽培技术,能突破资源环境制约,极大拓展了农业生产的可能性边界,是现代设施种植业的典型代表,近年来在我国得到迅猛发展.文章基于现状调研,结合文献分析,总结了规模化连栋玻璃温室近年来呈现出的区域布局向中西部拓展、结构标准化、装备国产化、管理数字化等发展特征,分析了发展过程中存在的科学谋划和顶层设计缺位,部分关键核心技术装备主要依赖进口,单位产出率偏低、运行成本过高影响温室生产效益和可持续发展等问题,提出了科学合理选址、因地制宜建设、适度从严审批,加大关键技术研发、降低投资和运营成本,加强人才培养、注重品牌建设、提高可持续发展能力等未来发展建议.
译  名：
Development Status and Suggestions of Large Scale Gutter Connected Glass Greenhouse in China
关键词：
large scale%gutter connected glass greenhouse%characteristics%sustainable development%suggestion
摘  要：
Large scale gutter connected glass greenhouse has large monomer scale and strong ability for environment regulation.Soilless culture technology is generally adopted,which can break through the constraints of resources and environment,and greatly expand the possibility boundary of agricultural production.These greenhouses are typical representatives of modern facility planting industry and recently have been rapidly developed in China.Based on investigation of existing situation,and combined with document analysis,this paper summarized the development characteristics of large scale gutter connected glass greenhouses in recent years,such as regional distribution expanding to the central and western regions,structure standardization,equipment localization,and management digitization,etc.The paper also analyzed the existing defect sites in scientific planning and top-level design during development process,and some problems as:key core technology and equipment mainly relying on import,low unit output rate and high operating cost,affecting the efficiency and sustainability of greenhouse production,etc.Besides,the paper put forward suggestions for future development,including selection of scientific and reasonable site,construction according to local conditions,moderate strict approval,amplifying research and development for key technology,reducing investment and operating cost,strengthening personal training,focusing on brand building,and enhancing ability for achieving sustainable development,etc.

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