中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会
Agricultural Information Institute of CAAS China Association of Agricultural Science Societies
En
Ch
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 主办

AI检索

订阅

返回顶部
当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 胚蛋给养β-羟基-β-甲基丁酸对肉仔鸡生长性能、胴体组成和血浆激素指标的影响 动物营养学报 2015,27 (2) 588-595
Position: Home > Articles > Effects of in Ovo Feeding of β-Hyroxy-β-Methylbutyrate on Growth Performance,Carcass Composition and Plasma Hormones Indexes in Broilers Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition 2015,27 (2) 588-595

胚蛋给养β-羟基-β-甲基丁酸对肉仔鸡生长性能、胴体组成和血浆激素指标的影响

作  者：
马友彪;周梁;王晶;张海军;岳洪源;武书庚;齐广海
单  位：
农业部饲料生物技术重点开放实验室;中国农业科学院饲料研究所
关键词：
胚蛋给养;β-羟基-β-甲基丁酸;生长性能;胴体组成;肉仔鸡
摘  要：
β-羟基-β-甲基丁酸(HMB),是一种促进肌肉生长的营养补剂,本试验目的旨在探讨胚蛋给养HMB对肉仔鸡生长性能、胴体组成、肌肉品质、血浆生化和激素指标的影响。选用260枚爱拔益加(AA)肉鸡商品代受精蛋,随机分为2个组,分别在17.5胚龄向羊膜腔内无菌注射1mL0.1%HMB或等量的生理盐水(对照组)。出壳后,从每个组中各选取48只体重相近健康公雏随机分成6个重复,每重复8只,饲养试验期42d。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,胚蛋给养HMB对肉仔鸡孵化率无显著影响(P>0.05),肉仔鸡的体重在1、21和42日龄时分别提高了1.9(P<0.05)、41.8(0.050.10);HMB组肉仔鸡的平均日增重在1~21日龄和1~42日龄均高于对照组(0.050.05);胚蛋给养HMB对肉仔鸡的胸肉品质无显著影响(P>0.05)。3)胚蛋给养HMB对肉仔鸡的肝脏和免疫器官指数均无显著影响(P>0.05)。4)胚蛋给养HMB对肉仔鸡血浆生化指标(总蛋白、尿酸、肌酐含量)以及甲状腺激素、生长激素和胰岛素含量均无显著影响(P>0.05)。综合本试验结果,胚蛋给养HMB可促进雄性肉仔鸡生长前期的平均日增重和肌肉发育,随日龄增加促生长作用逐渐减弱,且促生长作用与血浆甲状腺激素、生长激素和胰岛素含量变化无关,其机理有待进一步研究。
译  名：
Effects of in Ovo Feeding of β-Hyroxy-β-Methylbutyrate on Growth Performance,Carcass Composition and Plasma Hormones Indexes in Broilers
作  者：
MA Youbiao;ZHOU Liang;WANG Jing;ZHANG Haijun;YUE Hongyuan;WU Shugeng;QI Guanghai;Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology of Ministry of Agriculture,Feed Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences;
关键词：
in ovo feeding;;β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate;;growth performance;;carcass composition;;broilers
摘  要：
β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate(HMB) is a nutritional supplement to promote muscle growth.The objective of this study was to examine the effects of in ovo feeding(IOF) of HMB on growth performance,carcass composition,meat quality,plasma biochemical and hormone indexes in broilers.A total of 260 fertile eggs from Arbor Acre breeder were allotted into 2 groups by feeding embryos on day 17.5 of incubation with1 m L saline solution in the presence or absence(control group) of 0.1 % HMB.Forty-eight male hatchlings selected from each group after hatch and placed in 6 replicates with 8 birds each.The experiment lasted for 42 days.The results showed as follows: 1) IOF of HMB did not significantly affect the hatchability of broiler(P>0.05),IOF of HMB resulted in 1.9(P<0.05),41.8(0.050.10) more body weight on 1,21 and 42 days of age compared with the control group; IOF of HMB partially elevated average daily gain of broilers aged from 1 to 21 days and 1 to 42 days compared with the control group(0.05

0.05).IOF of HMB did not significantly change the meat quality of broiler at 42 days of age(P>0.05).3) IOF of HMB did not significantly affect liver and immune organ index of broilers(P>0.05).4) IOF of HMB had no significant effects on plasma biochemical indexes(total protein,uric acid,creatinine contents),plasma thyroid hormone,growth hormone and insulin contents(P>0.05).Together,IOF of HMB may promote the early growth of muscle development and average daily gain in male broilers,but the promotion effects gradually weakened with age.The growth-promoting effect of IOF of HMB is not induced by the change of plasma thyroid hormone,growth hormone and insulin contents and warranted further study.

相似文章

导出引用
计量
文章访问数: 15
HTML全文浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 0

所属期刊

推荐期刊

友情链接Friendly link
农业信息研究所Agricultural information institute 农业智能知识服务平台Agricultural intelligent knowledge service platform 农业学术服务平台Agricultural Knowledge Service System 中国知网CNKI 维普网VIP 万方WANFANG DATA
联系我们Contact us

电话Tell：010-82109652-808

邮箱E-mail：agrijournal@caas.cn

服务Service
关于我们About us 意见建议Opinions and suggest
版权说明Copyright
单位：中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 © 2017中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 ICP备案号：京ICP备09089781号-46