关键词：
木兰围场国家森林公园;旅游气候舒适度;森林植物多样性;森林植物降噪
摘 要：
通过样地调查、历史资料分析等研究方法,从旅游气候舒适度、森林植物多样性、森林植物降噪等方面对木兰围场国家森林公园旅游环境特征进行研究。结果表明,公园旅游气候最舒适的月份为6、7、8月份,舒适度和舒适天数的历史变化和未来变化趋势均为上升趋势,公园开展旅游活动的气候适宜性提高;旅游活动对于森林植物多样性具有一定程度的干扰和破坏作用,距离道路越近,干扰和破坏越严重,因此,随着旅游活动的开展,公园应加强对道路两侧植被的人工保护措施;在植物降噪方面与桦树林、落叶松林相比,油松林效果最为明显,因此,为保持公园声环境质量处于良好状态,在旅游活动区周边栽植油松林是一个不错的选择。
译 名：
The variation characteristics of tourism environment in the National Forest Park of Mulan Paddock
作 者：
ZHANG Cong-zhe1,LI Chun-you2,LI Zhe2(1 Forestry Administration of Hebei Province,Shijiazhuang 050081,China;2 Agricultural University of Hebei,Baoding 071000,China)
关键词：
the National Forest Park of Mulan Paddock;tourism climate comfort;forest plant diversity;forest plant noise reduction
摘 要：
In this paper,the variations of tourism environment in the National Forest Park of Mulan Paddock were studied by simple plots survey and historical data analysis from three aspects which were tourism climate comfort,forest plant diversity and forest plant noise reduction.The results showed that the most comfortable climate for tourism in this park was from June to August.The trend of tourism climate comfort and comfortable days in the history and the future were increased which means the suitability of the tourism activities were improved.Tourism activities had a degree of interference on the forest plant diversity and the more near to the road the more destructive interference on it.With the development of the tourism activities,it was necessary to enhance the artificial protective measures to the forests beside the road.Three kinds of forest noise reduction were observed and the most effective was the Chinese pine.It was a good choice to plant Chinese pine around the tourism activities areas to ensure the sound environment in a good state.
