当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 贵州黎平县侗族村寨香禾糯资源利用与保护现状的考察 植物遗传资源学报 2015,16 (1) 173-177
Position: Home > Articles > Investigation of Utilization and Conservation on Kam Sweet Rice Germplasm at Dong Villages of Liping in Guizhou Journal of Plant Genetic Resources 2015,16 (1) 173-177

贵州黎平县侗族村寨香禾糯资源利用与保护现状的考察

作  者:
焦爱霞;王艳杰;陈惠查;谭金玉;阮仁超
单  位:
中央民族大学生命与环境科学学院;贵州省农作物品种资源研究所
关键词:
黎平县;侗族;香禾糯;利用与保护
摘  要:
贵州特色稻种香禾糯是我国水稻研究的宝贵遗传资源,保护与利用这一资源具有重要意义。采取查阅文献、普查资源、专业组队、地方座谈、制定方案、实地考察和采集样品等多种方式,对贵州省黎平县6个乡(镇)15个行政村侗族村寨香禾糯资源利用与保护现状进行了全面考察,结果发现黎平县作为香禾糯的主要产区和"糯食文化圈"的发祥地之一,至今仍保留较为多样的遗传资源,凝聚了丰富的传统知识,采集样品45份;香禾糯的利用、保护和传承与当地民族文化密切相关,相互交融,已不仅仅是一种食物,更是一种民族文化元素,渗透到侗族百姓日常饮食、宗教祭祀和节日庆典的方方面面。针对当前黎平县香禾糯资源保护与利用中存在的问题,提出了加强持续利用的对策与建议。
译  名:
Investigation of Utilization and Conservation on Kam Sweet Rice Germplasm at Dong Villages of Liping in Guizhou
作  者:
JIAO Ai-Xia;WANG Yan-Jie;CHEN Hui-Cha;TAN Jin-Yu;RUAN Ren-Chao;Guizhou Institute of Crops Germplasm Resources;College of Life & Environmental Sciences,Minzu University of China;
关键词:
Liping county;;Dong minority;;Kam Sweet Rice;;utilization and conservation
摘  要:
Guizhou Kam Sweet Rice,one of the valuable rice germplasm resources in China,is regarded as a special ecotype of rice. Protection and utilization of this resource is of great significance. In a variety of ways,the investigation was carried out in 15 Dong villages in 6 townships of Liping County,Guizhou Province. The survey collected accessions of 45 resources. Liping County,considered a main producing area of Kam Sweet Rice,is one of the birthplaces of waxy food circle. Diverse genetic resources and wealthy traditional cultures are still well reserved in the area. As a symbol of the minority culture,the utilization,protection and inheritance of the rice were closely related to the local culture including Dong people' s daily diet,religious ceremonies and festivals. Countermeasures and suggestions were proposed for the protection and utilization of Kam Sweet Rice resources.

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