当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 鲁中南山地生态修复区人工林植被枯落物层蓄水特征 山东林业科技 2007 (3) 6-8+18
Position: Home > Articles > Water-holding Characteristics of Plantation Litter Layer in Ecology Restoration Area of Rocky Mountain Land in Central Southern Shandong Province Journal of Shandong Forestry Science and Technology 2007 (3) 6-8+18

鲁中南山地生态修复区人工林植被枯落物层蓄水特征

作  者:
李延孝;李自峰;王迎;张光灿;郑黎明
单  位:
泰安市水利和渔业局;山东农业大学水土保持系;泰安市林业科学研究院;山东省林业局科技开发中心
关键词:
生态修复;石质山区;林分类型;枯落物层;涵养水源
摘  要:
在山东省莱芜市石质山地生态修复区,对5种人工林分枯落物层涵蓄水分特征进行了观测。结果表明:不同林分枯落物层的蓄水保水功能具有明显差别①5种林分枯落物最大持水率在95.0%~208.2%之间,以阔叶林明显高于针叶林。②不同林分枯落物蓄积量在8.8~19.6t/hm2之间;针叶林枯落物蓄积量较大,因而持水量较高;5种林分枯落物最大持水量在1.8~2.6mm之间,针阔叶混交林依次高于针叶林、阔叶林。③不同林分枯落物层有效拦蓄水深在0.8~1.6mm之间,依次为针阔叶混交林大于阔叶林、针叶林(具体为刺槐×侧柏混交林>刺槐单纯林>麻栎单纯林>赤松单纯林>赤松×侧柏混交林)。④在石质山区生态修复的林业工程中,应尽量增加针阔叶混交林分或阔叶林分的培育、减少针叶林分,以提高人工林分枯落物层在防止土壤侵蚀和涵养水源中的作用。
译  名:
Water-holding Characteristics of Plantation Litter Layer in Ecology Restoration Area of Rocky Mountain Land in Central Southern Shandong Province
作  者:
Li Yanxiao et al.(Specialty of soil and water conservation,Shandong Agricultural University,Taian,Shandong 271000)
关键词:
ecological restoration;rocky mountain region;forest type;litter layer;water-holding capacity
摘  要:
Water-holding capacity of litter layer for different forest was researched on rocky mountain region,in LaiWu City,Shandong province.Results indicate that Litter layer of forest play an important role in water-holding capacity.The maximum water-holding percentage of litter layer for five kind of forest is 95.0%~208.2%,being larger for broad leaved forest than that for coniferous forest.②Coniferous forest is still remaining higher water-holding capacity,owing to the existing amount of coniferous litter is larger than that of broad leaved.The maximum water-holding capacity of litter layer for five kind of forest is 1.8mm~2.6mm,being larger for coniferous-broad leaved mixed forests than that for coniferous forest and broad leaved forest.③The difference of effective interception in five kind of forest was 0.8mm~1.6mm,and where: coniferous-broad leaved mixed forests > broad leaved forest > coniferous forest,the order was mixed forest of Black Locust and Platycladus orientalis>pure forest of Black Locust > pure forest of Quercus acutissima > pure forest of Pinus densiflora > mixed forest of Pinus densiflora and Platycladus orientalis.

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