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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 珠江三角洲地区春季草坪杂草群落组成及其特征 草原与草坪 2009 (1) 68-73
Position: Home > Articles > Composition and characteristics of weed community in turf of Pearl River Delta Region in spring Grassland and Turf 2009 (1) 68-73

珠江三角洲地区春季草坪杂草群落组成及其特征

作  者：
岳茂峰;冯莉;杨彩宏;田兴山
单  位：
广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所
关键词：
珠江三角洲地区;草坪杂草群落;重要值;聚类分析
摘  要：
在春季用样方法对珠江三角洲5个城市32个样点草坪绿地杂草群落进行调查,并分析了不同样地杂草群落的发生规律。调查共发现84种杂草,属30科,68属。其中,水蜈蚣重要值最大,为20.33%,其次是三点金,为11.36%;狗牙根、崩大碗、香附子、天胡荽等杂草为珠江三角洲地区草坪绿地恶性杂草,其重要值均大于5.00%。广州市形成以水蜈蚣+天胡荽+狗牙根为主的杂草群落;珠海市以三点金+狗牙根+水蜈蚣为主;惠州市以水蜈蚣+狗牙根+三点金为主;中山市以水蜈蚣+崩大碗+天胡荽为主;肇庆市以水蜈蚣+香附子+狗牙根为主。通过聚类分析可以将32个样点分成5个组。结果表明:在相似管理水平下,地理环境是影响杂草群落结构的最重要因素。
译  名：
Composition and characteristics of weed community in turf of Pearl River Delta Region in spring
作  者：
YUE Mao-feng,FENG Li,YANG Cai-hong,TIAN Xing-shan(Plant Protection Research Institute,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China)
关键词：
Pearl River Delta Region;weed community in turf;importance value;cluster analysis
摘  要：
The weed communities in turf of 5 cities in Pearl River Delta Region in spring were surveyed by 32 sample plots and the occurrence pattern of weed community in different sample plots was analyzed.Totally 84 species belonging to 30 families and 68 genus were found.In which,the importance value of Kyllinga brevifolia was the highest(20.33%) and which was followed by Desmodium triflorum(11.36%).Cynodon dactylon,Centella asiatica,Cyperus rotundus and Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides were also important weeds and their importance value was over 5%.Weed community was mainly consisted of Kyllinga brevifolia+Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides+Cynodon dactylon in Guangzhou;Desmodium triflorum+Cynodon dactylon+Kyllinga brevifolia in Zhuhai;Kyllinga brevifolia+Cynodon dactylon+Desmodium triflorum in Huizhou;Kyllinga brevifolia+Centella asiatica+Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides in Zhongshan;Kyllinga brevifolia+Cyperus rotundus+Cynodon dactylon in Zhaoqing.The weed communities of 32 sample plots could be classified into 5 groups.Geographical environment was the most important factor affecting the structure of weed community under similar management level.

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