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Position: Home > Articles > Current Status and Tendency Predictions of Chinese Soybean Supply and Demand Food and Nutrition in China 2016,22 (04) 27-31

我国大豆供求形势及趋势预测

作  者:
孙永珍;刘卓;闫琰;李铁林
单  位:
中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所;山东财经大学金融学院;石家庄铁道大学经济管理学院;北京延庆农经站
关键词:
供求;因素;预测;对策
摘  要:
首先从供给、需求和贸易三个方面分析了我国大豆的供求现状以及影响因素,从自然条件、比较效益、政策支持水平和科技投入四个方面分析了导致大豆供求失衡的原因;其次对2020年我国大豆的生产和消费趋势进行了判断,在此基础上利用计量工具对生产和消费情况进行了预测;最后提出了发展大豆产业、减小供求缺口、提高大豆自给水平等对策。
译  名:
Current Status and Tendency Predictions of Chinese Soybean Supply and Demand
作  者:
SUN Yong-zhen;LIU Zhuo;YAN Yan;LI Tie-lin;Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences;School of Finance,Shandong University of Finance and Economics;Agricultural economic management station of Yanqing,Beijing;School of Economics and Management,Shijiazhuang Tiedao University;
关键词:
supply and demand;;factor;;prediction;;suggestion
摘  要:
This paper analyzed Chinese soybean supply and demand situation and associated factors from three aspects including supply,demand and trade,investigated the causes of the disequilibrium of soybean supply and demand from four aspects including natural condition,comparative benefit,the level of policy support,and the investment of technology,conceived the tendency of Chinese soybean production and consumption in 2020,and applyed econometrics tools to predict the prospect of production and consumption. Finally,the paper proposed countermeasures to develop soybean industry,reduce the gap between supply and demand,and increase the self-sufficiency rate of soybean.

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