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Position: Home > Articles > Legal Practice and Enlightenment of Urban Forestry Development in Developed Countries Forest Inventory and Planning 2018 (6) 62-66+70

发达国家城市林业发展法律实践及启示

作  者：
叶天一;周鑫;黄艳
单  位：
国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所
关键词：
城市林业;法律实践;立法实践;执法实践;法律体系;建设机构;公众参与;发达国家
摘  要：
阐述美国、日本、德国等发达国家城市林业发展的立法、执法和公众参与实践,分析发达国家城市林业发展法律实践对我国的启示:科学、严谨的法制是城市林业发展良好的必要前提;建立权威的专门行政机构进行行政直接调控和管理是解决国家环境难题的重要手段之一;政府高投入和民众参与支持是城市林业发展的必要条件。指出我国现阶段城市林业正处于"破坏与建设相持"的新时期,尚未制定规范城市林业建设的法律制度,通过分析发达国家城市林业法律实践,可借鉴其成功经验,避免走其误区。
译  名：
Legal Practice and Enlightenment of Urban Forestry Development in Developed Countries
作  者：
YE Tianyi;ZHOU Xin;HUANG Yan;Harbin Research Institute of Forestry Machinery,State Forestry Administration;
单  位：
YE Tianyi%ZHOU Xin%HUANG Yan%Harbin Research Institute of Forestry Machinery,State Forestry Administration
关键词：
urban forestry;;legal practice;;legislative practice;;law enforcement practice;;legal system;;establishment of machinery;;public participation;;developed countries
摘  要：
The enlightenment by analyzing the legislation,law enforcement and public participation and practice of urban forestry development in developed countries,such as the United States,Japan and Germany showed that the scientific and rigorous legal system was the precondition for the development of urban forestry,the establishment of authoritative and specialized administrative machinery was one of the important means for direct regulation and management,and the input of government and the public participation and support were the necessary conditions. This paper pointed out that the development of urban forestry in China was in a new period of"damage and construction"without legal system to regulate urban forestry construction. By analyzing the practice of urban forestry law in developed countries,the successful experience should be learned to avoid the similar mistakes.

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