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Position: Home > Articles > Changes of aroma substances in cigar-wrapper tobacco leaves during artificial fermentation Chinese Tobacco Science 2006,27 (1) 1-4

雪茄外包皮烟人工发酵过程中香气物质的变化

作  者:
时向东;张晓娟;汪文杰;顾会战;曾代龙;符雷
单  位:
海南省烟草公司;什邡卷烟厂技术中心;河南农业大学国家烟草栽培生理生化研究基地
关键词:
雪茄外包皮烟;发酵;香气物质
摘  要:
以雪茄外包皮烟叶为材料,置于温度49℃,相对湿度为60%的恒温恒湿箱中发酵40d。结果表明,在发酵过程中香气物质含量呈现2条不同的峰值曲线,其中茄酮、苯乙醇、苯乙醛、大马酮、香叶基丙酮、二氢猕猴桃内酯、6-甲基-5-庚烯-2-酮含量在第15d达到最大值;而新植二烯、苯甲醇、5-甲基-2-糠醛、西柏三烯二醇、金合欢基丙酮、吲哚、黑松醇和香气物质总含量则在第25d达到峰值。烟叶发酵15-25d香气物质含量最高。
译  名:
Changes of aroma substances in cigar-wrapper tobacco leaves during artificial fermentation
作  者:
SHI Xiang-dong1,ZHANG Xiao-juan1,WANG Wen-jie1,GU Hui-zhan1,ZENG Dai-long2,FU Lei3(1.Henan Agricultural University,National Tobacco Cultivation and Physiology & Biochemistry Research Center,Zhengzhou,450002,China;2.Research Center of Shifang Cigarette Factory,Shifang 618400,China;3.Hainan Tobacco Company,Haikou 570000,China)
关键词:
cigar wrapper tobacco;artificial fermentation;aroma substances;changing characteristics
摘  要:
The experiment was conducted with cigar wrapper tobacco of 40 days' artificial fermentation under controlled condition of 49℃,RH 60%.The results showed that with fermentation processing,most of the aroma substances were increasing.The amount of total aroma substances reached the climax at the 25th day and then decreased gradually.The highest amounts of the most aroma substances were observed at the 15th or 25th day followed by the decrease with the process of fermentation.So under this experimental condition,the quantity of flavor was highest between 15 and 25 days during fermentation.

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