当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 地耳和地衣的化学元素组成特点及其与放牧率的关系 草地学报 1999,7 (3) 251-256
Position: Home > Articles > Element Composition of Nostoc commune and Xanthoparmelia camtschadalis under Grazing Pasture and Their Relations with Stocking Rates Acta Agrestia Sinica 1999,7 (3) 251-256

地耳和地衣的化学元素组成特点及其与放牧率的关系

作  者:
李香真;牛海山;孙铁军;陈佐忠
单  位:
内蒙古大学自然资源研究所;中国科学院植物研究所
关键词:
地耳;地衣;放牧率;元素组成
摘  要:
本文研究放牧草原中地衣和地耳的化学元素组成特点、水溶性元素形态所占的比例以及地衣的元素含量与放牧率的关系。结果表明,地衣和地耳的C、N、Ca含量较高(>1%);P、Mg、K、Fe含量中等(0.1~1%),Na、Mn、Cu、Zn、B含量较低(<1%)。地耳中水溶性N占全N的21%。放牧区C含量下降,N含量提高,C/N比在中牧和重牧区较低。Ca、Mg、K、Fe、Mn、Cu与放牧率的关系表现为不放牧(对照)区较低,放牧处理较高。P、Na、Zn、B含量则表现为不放牧(对照)、轻牧和重牧区较高。
译  名:
Element Composition of Nostoc commune and Xanthoparmelia camtschadalis under Grazing Pasture and Their Relations with Stocking Rates
作  者:
Li Xiangzhen; Niu Haishan; Sun Tiejun; Chen Zuozhong(Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093)(Institute of Natural Resources,Inner Mongolian University,Huhhot 010021)
关键词:
Xanthoparmelia camtschadalis(Ach.) Hale; Nostoc commune; Stocking rates; Element composition
摘  要:
Element contents and proportions of soluble elements in Xanthoparmelia camtschadalis (Ach.) Hale and Nostoc commune,and relationships of element contents in lichen with stocking rates were investigated in a pasture of Ieymus Chinensis steppe. The results indicated that:both in lichen and Notoc commune, C, N and Ca concentrations are high level, >1%; P,Mg K, Fe concentrations are middle level,between l to 0.1%; Na, Mn, Cu, Zn, and B concentrations are low level, <0.1%. The soluble N in Nostoc commune account for 21 % of total N. With stocking rates increasing,C concentration decreased,meanwhile N increased. C/N ratio is smaller in moderate and heavy grazing treatments. The contents of Ca、Mg、K、Fe、Mn、Cu inlichen are lower in control, and higher in grazing treatments. P, Na, Zn and B contents are higher in treatments of control,hight and extremely grazing intensity.

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