Position: Home > Articles > Anthropometry of Javanese and Madurese Farmers in East Java,Indonesia( Extracts)
Agricultural Engineering
2013,3
(6)
177-180
印尼东爪哇地区爪哇和马都拉农民人体测量学 (摘选)
作 者：
Robertoes Koekoeh K Wibowo;Peeyush Soni;Vilas M Salokhe
单 位：
卡齐兰加大学;亚洲理工学院农业系统与工程学院环境资源与发展
关键词：
人体测量数据;爪哇;马都拉;印尼农民;东爪哇;男性;女性
摘 要：
该研究以东爪哇地区爪哇和马都拉农民为研究对象,分别采集16~67岁(男性)和15~59岁(女性)人体测量学数据。研究数据包括58位测试者的身高、年龄和体质量3个指标,即相对坐高(RSH)、体表面积(BSA)和体质量指数(BMI)。描述统计包括平均值、标准误(SEM)、变异系数(CV)、标准差(SD)和身体尺寸区间百分数。该研究目的在于比较选定的爪哇和马都拉农民与泰国、印度和其他人种的身体尺寸。试验测定了321位农民的身体尺寸。爪哇的80位男性和85位女性以及马都拉部落的76位男性和80位女性农民参与了该项研究。结果表明,爪哇和马都拉男性人体特征差异显著(p<0.05),主要表现在身高、眼睛高度、肘部高度、指尖高度、指关节高度、手腕高度、臀部高度及肩高。调查还显示,爪哇男性和女性的BSA、BMI和握力的平均值均显著高于马都拉人(p<0.05)。但是,爪哇和马都拉农民的RSH基本相似,BSA与体质量的比值相同。这就意味着,爪哇和马都拉农民男性身体数据平均值要低于印尼城市居民、印度人和泰国农民。相比于其他地区,爪哇女性农民体质量值最大。爪哇和马都拉男性农民BSA与体质量的比值等于或大于泰国、印度、加拿大、英国和阿尔及利亚地区样本。在印尼基于地理位置和种族的人体测量数据库有助于设计出适合当地应用的农业设备。
译 名：
Anthropometry of Javanese and Madurese Farmers in East Java,Indonesia( Extracts)
作 者：
Robertoes Koekoeh K. Wibowo;Peeyush Soni;Vilas M. Salokhe;Agricultural Systems and Engineering,School of Environment Resources and Development, Asian Institute of Technology;Kaziranga University;
关键词：
Anthropometric data;;Javanese;;Madurese;;Indonesian farmer;;East Java;;Male;;Female
摘 要：
This study was conducted to obtain anthropometry data of Javanese and Madurese farmers in East Java,Indonesia for age groups of 16-67 years( males) and 15-59 years( females) respectively. Anthropometry data taken in this study included58 body dimensions,age,body weight,and three indices namely,relative sitting height( RSH),body surface area( BSA),and body mass index( BMI). Descriptive statistics including mean,standard error of mean( SEM),coefficient of variation( CV),standard deviation( SD),and percentile among body dimensions were considered. Objectives of the study were to present selected body dimensions of Javanese and Madurese farmers and to compare them with Thai,Indian and other populations. Body dimensions of 321 farmers were measured in this study. Eighty male and 85 female farmers of Javanese,and 76male and 80 female farmers of Madurese tribes participated in this study. Results indicated that the anthropometric characteristics of Javanese and Madurese male farmers were significantly( p < 0. 05) different,mainly in their stature,eye height,elbow height,fingertip height,knuckle height,wrist height,hip height,and shoulder height. The survey also revealed that the mean values of BSA,BMI and hand squeeze strength of Javanese male and female farmers were significantly( p < 0. 05) higher than the Madurese. However,the RSH were similar and ratio of BSA to body weight of Javanese and Madurese farmers were found the same. Mean values of body dimensions of average male Javanese and Madurese farmers are lower than that of Indonesian citizen,Indian and Thai farmers. Javanese female farmers have the highest value of body weight as compared to others.The ratio of BSA to body weight of Javanese and Madurese male farmers is equal to or greater than that of Thai,Indian,Canadian,English and Algerian counterparts. Anthropometric database based on the geographical location and ethnicity would be useful for appropriate design of agricultural equipment in Indonesia.
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