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Position: Home > Articles > The Economic Benefit of Barley Breeding and Extension: A Case Study in Qitai Comprehensive Experimental Station of Xinjiang Food and Nutrition in China 2017 (08) 13-15

大麦青稞育种与推广的经济效益分析——以新疆奇台综合试验站为例

作  者：
孔建平;李先德;李培玲;陈秧分;孙致陆
单  位：
中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所;新疆农业科学院奇台麦类试验站
关键词：
大麦;农业科研成果;经济效益测算;新疆奇台
摘  要：
以新疆奇台综合试验站为例,构建农业科研成果的经济效益评价指标,测算了该试验站选育的代表性品种新啤8号的经济效益。研究发现:具有高产、稳产等优良性状且符合部颁生产优质麦芽标准的新啤8号的投入产出比为4.27,具有较好的投入产出效率,在育种方面较为成功,但在推广乃至大麦产业发展环境方面仍然面临较大的瓶颈与不足,需要新疆奇台综合试验站乃至整个大麦青稞产业技术体系加以重视和解决。
译  名：
The Economic Benefit of Barley Breeding and Extension: A Case Study in Qitai Comprehensive Experimental Station of Xinjiang
作  者：
KONG Jian-ping;LI Xian-de;LI Pei-ling;CHEN Yang-fen;SUN Zhi-lu;Qitai Wheat Experiment Station,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences;
关键词：
barley;;agricultural sci-tech achievements;;economic results calculation;;Qitai in Xinjiang
摘  要：
Taking Qitai comprehensive experimental station of Xinjiang as an example,this study constructed an economic benefit evaluate index of the agricultural scientific research achievements to calculate the economic benefits of the representative barley variety Xinpi No.8 that bred by the experimental station. Results showed that the input-output efficiency of the Xinpi No. 8 that with high yield,stable and other fine traits and meet the ministerial production of high quality malt standardsis high and the input-output ratio was 4. 27,indicating that the variety was successful in breeding,however,the variety still faces a large bottleneck and shortage incultivar popularization and barley industry development environment. It needs Qitai comprehensive experimental station of Xinjiang and even the whole barley industry technology system to attach more attention to solve the problem.

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