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Position: Home > Articles > Development trend and trade opportunity of compound fertilizer production in China Phosphate & Compound Fertilizer 2007,22 (1) 10-16

我国复合肥的增长趋势与贸易机会

作  者:
许秀成;汤建伟
单  位:
磷肥与复肥编辑部;全国磷肥与复肥信息站
关键词:
化肥产量;化肥消费量;肥料复合化率;市场容量;贸易机会
摘  要:
比较了1994年与2005年我国化肥产量与消费量的变化,探讨了我国肥料消费高速增长的原因。简介了世界及我国复合肥生产现况,估计了我国2005年化肥平均养分约为32%,化肥复合化率33%~39%,与20世纪90年代世界化肥平均养分及复合化率相差不大。对我国复合肥料与世界的差距,不应过多强调量的不足,而应多探讨质的差异。估算了2005年我国复合肥实物产量已超过5000万t,总生产能力超过2亿t。因此,我国复合肥料的增长趋势与贸易机会不在于新建、扩建生产能力,也不是减少生产厂点,而是要创新新型肥料、新的生产工艺、新的装备及转变农化服务方式。
译  名:
Development trend and trade opportunity of compound fertilizer production in China
作  者:
XU Xiu-cheng1,TANG Jian-wei2,3(1.Editorial Department of Phosphate & Compound Fertilizers,Zhengzhou,Henan 450002,China;2.National Phosphate & Compound Fertilizer Information Center,Zhengzhou,Henan 450002,China;3.School of Chemical Engineering,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,Henan 450002,China)
关键词:
fertilizer output;fertilizer consumption;compound fertilizer share;market volume;trade opportunity
摘  要:
China's fertilizer outputs and consumptions in 1994 and in 2005 are compared,the reasons for the quick increase of consumption are examined.Firstly,the compound fertilizer production at home and abroad are described.In 2005,the average fertilizer nutrients in China is estimated 32% and compound fertilizer share 33%~39%,which are similar to those of global fertilizer market in 1990s.On China's dropping behind the world,the quality improvement should be paid more attention than the quantity.Secondly,In 2005,China's compound fertilizer output is 50 million tons but the total capacity is over 200 million tons.Thus,trend and trade opportunity will be focused on new fertilizer varieties,new processes,new equipment and agricultural service system,in stead of more plant establishment and capacity enlargement.

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