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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 柬埔寨林业可持续发展面临的挑战与对策 西部林业科学 2015 (6) 150-154
Position: Home > Articles > Challenges of Sustainable Forestry Development in Cambodia Journal of West China Forestry Science 2015 (6) 150-154

柬埔寨林业可持续发展面临的挑战与对策

作  者：
陈剑;杨文忠;孙瑞;李茂彪;张劲峰;杨宇明
单  位：
云南省林业科学院;云南省社会科学院;西南林业大学
关键词：
柬埔寨;可持续林业管理;一带一路战略
摘  要：
柬埔寨是亚太地区乃至全世界森林覆盖率较高的国家之一,但目前其林业发展面临不可持续的危机。通过实地调查和查阅文献,分析了柬埔寨林业可持续发展中面临的主要挑战并提出相应的建议。结果表明,其存在问题主要是经济基础差,导致林业管理严重依赖国际援助,政府施政能力弱、经济发展缺乏替代产业、特殊的地理及水文条件导致能源紧缺和植被恢复困难;针对其所存在的问题提出逐步发展本土经济替代产业、加强独立施政能力、营造人工林以促进林木生长和植被恢复、重视民族传统文化习俗与森林保护的关系等措施,对中国"一带一路"发展战略在林业区域合作方面具有参考意义。
译  名：
Challenges of Sustainable Forestry Development in Cambodia
作  者：
CHEN Jian;YANG Wen-zhong;SUN Rui;LI Mao-biao;ZHANG Jin-feng;YANG Yu-ming;Yunnan Academy of Forestry;Laboratory for Conservation and Breeding for Rare,Endangered and Endemic Forest Plants of State Forestry Administration,Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Cultivation and Utilization of Forest Plants;Yunnan Academy of Social Sciences;Southwest Forestry University;
关键词：
Cambodia;;sustainable forestry management;;One Belt and One Road strategy
摘  要：
Cambodia is one of the highest forest coverage areas in the asia-pacific region,but this country is facing various problems in terms of sustainable forestry management. Based on field survey and literature review,the challenges of sustainable forestry management in Cambodia was analyzed and some suggested strategies were provided in this study. The main challenges includes that the forestry development of this country heavily depended on international aids because of its weak economic condition,low management capacity and scarcity of substitute industry. Its special hydrological and geographical condition leads to shortage of energy and difficulty in vegetation restoration. Several strategies such as development of substitute industry,strengthening independent governance,promoting plantation forest,and cultivating traditional culture related to forest protection were recommended in this paper. This study could provide some reference for regional forestry cooperation under the background of China's One Belt and One Road strategy.

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