当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 福建省自然保护区生物多样性保护的GAP分析 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版) 2014,43 (3) 251-255
Position: Home > Articles > GAP analysis on biodiversity conservation of nature reserve in Fujian Province,China Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(Natural Science Edition) 2014,43 (3) 251-255

福建省自然保护区生物多样性保护的GAP分析

作  者:
谭勇;何东进;游巍斌;洪伟;巫丽芸;纪志荣;严锦钰
单  位:
福建农林大学林学院;福建农林大学计算机与信息学院
关键词:
自然保护区;GAP分析;生物多样性保护;不同尺度;福建省
摘  要:
GAP分析是评估区域自然保护区生物多样性保护有效性的科学方法.收集了截至2013年9月福建省已建的93个自然保护区相关资料,在分析福建省自然保护区建设现状的基础上,利用热点区分析和GAP方法分析了物种、生态系统和景观3个尺度上的生物多样性保护空缺.结果表明:(1)物种尺度上,存在鼋、大刺鳅、虎纹蛙等12种保护空缺物种;(2)生态系统尺度上,已建自然保护区基本涵盖了福建省全部生态类型,但内陆湿地与水域型生态系统自然保护区面积仅占该类型生态系统总面积的3.13%,远远低于国际标准(10%);(3)景观尺度上,福建省漳浦前湖湾湿地、永定王寿山等17个地区存在空缺,亟需加强这些空缺区的保护,以进一步完善福建省自然保护区网络体系建设.
译  名:
GAP analysis on biodiversity conservation of nature reserve in Fujian Province,China
作  者:
TAN Yong;HE Dong-jin;YOU Wei-bin;HONG Wei;WU Li-yun;JI Zhi-rong;YAN Jin-yu;College of ForestryFujian Agriculture and Forestry University;College of Computer & Information,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University;
关键词:
nature reserve;;GAP analysis;;biodiversity conservation;;different scale;;Fujian Province
摘  要:
GAP analysis is a geographic approach for evaluating the effectiveness of biological diversity protection.The authors analyzed the construction status of nature reserves by using the area,endangered species list and geographic position of 93 nature reserves in Fujian Province,and identified its biodiversity conservation gaps at species,ecosystem and landscape scale with GAP analysis and Hotspot analysis,based on the data of biodiversity distribution,wetland distribution,land use status and other related data.The results showed that:( 1) At species scale,there were 12 gaps in Fujian such as Pelochelys cantorii,Mastacembelus armatus and Tiger frog;( 2) At ecosystem scale,all ecological types were protected by nature reserves,while inland wetlands were deficiently protected with less than 10%( 3.13%) of their area included in nature reserves;( 3) At landscape scale,nature reserves covered nearly all the hotspots,as there were 17 areas lacking proper protection,e.g.,Zhangpu bay wetland region,Wangshoushan region on Yongding,the distribution of nature reserves in Fujian needs further improvement.

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