中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会
Agricultural Information Institute of CAAS China Association of Agricultural Science Societies
En
Ch
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 主办

AI检索

订阅

返回顶部
当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 生物炭浸提液对盐胁迫水稻幼苗生长的调节作用机制 沈阳农业大学学报 2015,46 (4) 471-475
Position: Home > Articles > Mechanism of the Regulating Effect on Biochar-leach Liquor to Rice Seedlings under Salt Stress Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University 2015,46 (4) 471-475

生物炭浸提液对盐胁迫水稻幼苗生长的调节作用机制

作  者：
甄晓溪;徐凡;蒋太英;高继平;张文忠
单  位：
沈阳农业大学辽宁省生物炭工程技术研究中心;沈阳农业大学水稻研究所/农业部东北水稻生物学与遗传育种重点实验室/北方超级粳稻育种教育部重点实验室
关键词：
生物炭;生物炭浸提液;水稻;盐胁迫
摘  要：
生物炭是一种可以改良土壤、提高作物产量和品质的新型农林废弃物再利用材料,在其加工时可以产生某些具有生物活性的水溶性分子,通过水溶液振荡方式可制备成含有水溶活性分子的生物炭浸提液。利用生物炭浸提液水培系统培养水稻幼苗,探讨生物炭浸提液中活性分子对水稻幼苗耐盐性的影响。结果表明,生物炭浸提液可以缓解由盐胁迫造成的水稻种子萌发抑制、幼苗生长缓慢,以及地上部鲜重、存活率和叶绿素含量的下降,MDA含量升高。实时定量RT-PCR结果显示,生物炭浸提液可以使盐胁迫下水稻钾离子转运蛋白编码基因Os HAK7和Os HAK10的表达量分别提高2.5倍和3.4倍。综上可见,生物炭浸提液可以提高盐胁迫下水稻幼苗的抗氧化能力和对盐胁迫的耐受性。
译  名：
Mechanism of the Regulating Effect on Biochar-leach Liquor to Rice Seedlings under Salt Stress
作  者：
ZHEN Xiao-xi;XU Fan;JIANG Tai-ying;GAO Ji-ping;ZHANG Wen-zhong;Rice Research Institute/Key Laboratory of Northeast Rice Biology and Breeding,Ministry of Agriculture/Key Laboratory of Northern Japonica Super Rice Breeding, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Agricultural University;Liaoning Biochar Engineering & Technology Research Center, Shenyang Agricultural University;
关键词：
biochar;;biochar-leach liquor;;rice;;salt stress
摘  要：
Biochar is a new type renewable material via pyrolysis of agricultural and forest residues, which could increase the yield and quality of crop by improving the structure and fertility of the soil. In this test, the biochar-leach liquor was made by shaking biochar with water, and a hydroponic experiment amended was conducted to explore the effect of the biochar-leach liquor on salt-tolerance of rice seedlings. It is showed that biochar-leach liquor partly recovered the inhibition on seed germination, seedlings growth, fresh weight of shoots, chlorophyll content, survival rate, and the increase of MDA content caused by salt stress. Consistently, it is also found that the activities of active oxygen eliminating enzyme of rice seedlings increased.Quantitative RT-PCR showed that the transcript expression level of Os HAK7 and Os HAK10 was increased by 2.5 times and 3.4times respectively under salt stress with biochar-leach liquor. All these results suggested that the biochar-leach liquor could effectively promote the antioxidant ability, and further improve salt-tolerance of rice seedlings.

相似文章

导出引用
计量
文章访问数: 7
HTML全文浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 0

所属期刊

推荐期刊

友情链接Friendly link
农业信息研究所Agricultural information institute 农业智能知识服务平台Agricultural intelligent knowledge service platform 农业学术服务平台Agricultural Knowledge Service System 中国知网CNKI 维普网VIP 万方WANFANG DATA
联系我们Contact us

电话Tell：010-82109652-808

邮箱E-mail：agrijournal@caas.cn

服务Service
关于我们About us 意见建议Opinions and suggest
版权说明Copyright
单位：中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 © 2017中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 ICP备案号：京ICP备09089781号-46