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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 我国耕地数量变化与耕地保护政策关系的计量研究 安徽农业科学 2011,39 (18) 11198-11201
Position: Home > Articles > Econometric Study of Relationship between Change of Farmland Quantity and Policy of Farmland Protection in China Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences 2011,39 (18) 11198-11201

我国耕地数量变化与耕地保护政策关系的计量研究

作  者：
彭凌;廖铁军
单  位：
西南大学资源环境学院
关键词：
耕地数量变化;耕地保护政策;计量分析;误差修正模型;脉冲响应函数;方差分解
摘  要：
依据国土资源部《全国土地利用变更调查报告》《中国国土资源公报》《新中国50年统计资料汇编》等数据,选取耕地数量变化和耕地保护政策两大指标,借助经济计量学理论以及Eviewes 5.1软件,运用协整分析、Granger因果关系检验和脉冲响应等分析方法分析了改革开放以来我国耕地数量变化与耕地保护政策之间的关系。结果表明,耕地变化与耕地保护政策之间存在一种长期均衡关系,两者之间存在着某种机制在制约着变量的运动,使二者之间短期内的偏离不会太远,长期则会走向均衡;耕地变化与耕地保护政策之间存在单向的因果关系,即耕地变化与是耕地保护政策的Granger原因,而耕地保护政策不是耕地变化的Granger原因;脉冲响应以及方差分解表明,耕地变化对耕地保护政策具有较为持续的促进作用,且作用程度随着滞后期的加大而加强;耕地保护政策具有较强的惯性,主要受其自身以前水平的影响,耕地保护政策对耕地数量促进作用不太显著。因此,解决耕地过快减少问题的重要途径应是制定长期策略,强化耕地保护政策理论研究,加大耕地保护政策的制定、执行和监督力度。
译  名：
Econometric Study of Relationship between Change of Farmland Quantity and Policy of Farmland Protection in China
作  者：
PENG Ling et al(College of Resources and Environment,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715)
关键词：
Change of farmland quantity;Policy of farmland protection;Econometric analysis;Error correction model;Pulse response function;Variance decomposition
摘  要：
According to the data from Investigation Report of Land Use Change in China,The Land Resources Communique of China and Chronicle of Statistical Data for Five Decades of New China issued from Ministry of Land Resources,we select two indices:change of farmland quantity and policy of farmland protection.According to econometric theory,by using Eviewes 5.1 software,co-integration analysis,Granger causality test,pulse response and other analysis methods,we analyze the relationship between change of farmland quantity and policy of farmland protection in China since the reform and opening-up.The results show that there is long-term balanced relationship between change of farmland quantity and policy of farmland protection,and there is a certain mechanism restricting motion of variables between the two so as to make the two deviate from each other little and step towards balance in the long run;there is unilateral causality relationship between farmland change and policy of farmland protection,namely that the farmland change is the Granger cause of policy of farmland protection,while policy of farmland protection is not the Granger cause of farmland change;pulse response and variance decomposition indicate that farmland change plays the role of promoting policy of farmland protection continuously,and the role is strengthened along with prolonged lag period;the policy of farmland protection has strong inertia,because it is impacted by the former level of itself,and the policy of farmland protection plays insignificant role in promoting farmland quantity.Consequently,the important approach of solving problem of rapid decrease of farmland is to formulate long-term strategy,strengthen theoretical research of farmland protection and reinforce degree of formulation,implementation and surveillance of farmland protection policy.

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