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Position: Home > Articles > Discussion on Improving Yak Production Methods for Resources Sustainable Development in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Chinese Journal of Animal Science 2014,50 (14) 11-15

青藏高原牧区牦牛生产的资源可持续利用技术模式探讨

作  者:
吴伟生;刘刚;杨平贵;罗晓林;陈琳
单  位:
四川省草原科学研究院
关键词:
家庭牧场;草畜平衡;牦牛;可持续利用;放牧管理
摘  要:
牦牛经济在牧民增收、当地经济发展、生态安全、绿色畜产品社会需求等方面具有重要意义。传统的粗放牦牛生产经营方式造成资源的低效利用,促使资源掠夺式经营方式以满足增收需要,导致资源退化和生态恶化。可持续发展需要优化资源配置利用,实现草畜平衡和资源高效利用。本文分析草、畜资源可持续利用的制约因素,提出建立草畜平衡生产技术体系的发展思路,以及家庭牧场单元和产业化的资源优化配置利用技术模式。
译  名:
Discussion on Improving Yak Production Methods for Resources Sustainable Development in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
作  者:
WU Wei-sheng;LIU Gang;YANG Ping-gui;LUO Xiao-lin;CHEN Lin;Sichuan Academy of Grassland Science;
关键词:
family ranch;;forage-animal balance;;yak;;sustainable utilization of resources;;grazing systems
摘  要:
Yak production plays a significant and irreplaceable role in meeting herdsmen's livelihood, local economic development, grassland ecological security, and green beef supply. The current production predominantly follows a traditional pattern which is low in efficiency and benefits, leads to over-grazing problem which associate with degeneration of grazing grassland and yak. This paper analysis restrictive factors on sustainable utilization of resources in current pattern, and for improvement, suggests a forage-animal balance system idea and optimal scheme of resources allocation and utilization to get both grass-animal balance and high efficiency.

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