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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 不同分娩和喂养方式对婴儿生长发育的影响研究 中国食物与营养 2016,22 (12) 73-76
Position: Home > Articles > Effects of Delivery Modes and Feeding Patterns on Growth and Development of 0～6 Months Infants Food and Nutrition in China 2016,22 (12) 73-76

不同分娩和喂养方式对婴儿生长发育的影响研究

作  者：
金莉娜;李迪;王逸斌;韦力仁;朱晗;朱凌燕;刘远;李永进;王军波
单  位：
北京顺义区南彩镇俸伯卫生院;北京顺义区疾病预防控制中心;北京大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学系
关键词：
分娩方式;喂养方式;婴儿;生长发育
摘  要：
目的:探讨不同分娩和喂养方式对婴儿生长发育的影响。方法:选择到北京市顺义区俸伯卫生院接受体检或注射疫苗的满1月龄婴儿194名,根据分娩和喂养方式分为6组,在1、3、6月龄时测量身长、体重、头围、胸围、腹围、前囟大小以及肱三头肌部、肩胛下角部、脐旁3个部位的皮褶厚度,采用方差分析法比较不同分娩方式、喂养方式婴儿的生长发育情况。结果:3月龄时,自然分娩母乳喂养组和剖宫产母乳喂养组婴儿身长和身长增长明显大于自然分娩混合喂养组,同时自然分娩母乳喂养组婴儿身长明显大于自然分娩人工喂养组,剖宫产人工喂养组婴儿身长增长大于自然分娩混合喂养组;剖宫产人工喂养组婴儿的脐旁皮褶厚度小于其他各组(P<0.05)。结论:喂养方式对6月龄内婴儿生长发育有一定影响,母乳喂养可以促进身长、体重和脂肪发育,而分娩方式对6月龄内婴儿生长发育没有明显影响。
译  名：
Effects of Delivery Modes and Feeding Patterns on Growth and Development of 0～6 Months Infants
作  者：
JIN Li-na;LI Di;WANG Yi-bin;WEI Li-ren;ZHU Han;ZHU Ling-yan;LIU Yuan;LI Yong-jin;WANG Jun-bo;Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene,School of Public Health,Peking University;Fengbo Health Center of Nancai Town of Shunyi District in Beijing City;The Center for Disease Prevention and Control of Shunyi District in Beijing City;
关键词：
delivery mode;;feeding pattern;;infant;;growth and development
摘  要：
Objective To explore the influence of different delivery modes and feeding patterns on infants' growth and development.Method Totally 194 1-month old infants who came to Fengbo Health Center of Shunyi district Beijing city for physical examination or vaccine were selected and classified into 6 groups according to the delivery modes and feeding patterns. Physical development index such as height,weight,head circumference,chest circumference,abdominal circumference,anterior fontanelle size and skinfold thickness of triceps,subscapular and abdominal( parumbilical) were measured at 1,3 and 6 months old. Result Height and height gain of breastfeeding infants born by both vaginal delivery( vitamin D) and cesarean section( CS) were significantly higher than those of mixed-feeding infants born by vaginal delivery at 3-month old,while height of breastfeeding-vitamin D infants was obviously higher than that of formula-feeding-vitamin D infants,and height gain of formula-feeding-CS infants was higher than that of mixed-feeding-Vitamin D infants,however,parumbilical skinfold thickness was lower than others. Conclusion The feeding patterns,not delivery modes,might be a major factor in growth and development of infants aged below 6 months,breastfeeding might have benefit effect on infants' height and weight growth.

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