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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 基于微气候改善的江南古典园林空间形态的研究 西北林学院学报 2015,30 (4) 295-300
Position: Home > Articles > Space Form of Classical Southern China Gardens Based on Micro-climate Improvement Journal of Northwest Forestry University 2015,30 (4) 295-300

基于微气候改善的江南古典园林空间形态的研究

作  者：
熊瑶;王亚杰;赵铖;陈晨;时亚伟
单  位：
南京林业大学艺术设计学院
关键词：
微气候;江南古典园林;空间形态;设计策略
摘  要：
以江南古典园林的代表作——苏州拙政园、留园为例,定点实测园林中的微气候参数,如空气温度、相对湿度以及风速等。分析微气候在近地面的状态与古典园林空间布局的关系,定性定量地解读江南私家造园的空间营造理法。结果表明,园林中的水体对微气候的优化效果最为明显,植物配置对微气候的优化主要体现在风速及湿度上,建筑形式会影响场地的温度及风力,场地地势的高低会明显影响场地风力的大小。
译  名：
Space Form of Classical Southern China Gardens Based on Micro-climate Improvement
作  者：
XIONG Yao;WANG Ya-jie;ZHAO Cheng;CHEN Chen;SHI Ya-wei;College of Art and Design,Nanjing Forestry University;
关键词：
micro-climate;;classical southern China garden;;spatial form;;design strategy
摘  要：
Taking the classical southern China gardens——Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden as examples,the air temperature,relative humidity,wind velocity,and other micro-climate indices were measured at fixed points inside the gardens.The relationship between the micro-climate indices close to the ground surface and the spatial layout of the classical gardens were analyzed,and the qualitative and quantitative analyses on the principles and methods for southern China private gardens were conducted.It was observed that the influence of water on micro-climate was most significant,the influence of plant on micro-climate was mainly reflected in wind velocity and relative humidity,the architectural form mainly affect the air temperature and wind velocity of the site,and the terrain height affected wind velocity of the site obviously.

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