单 位：
牯牛降国家级自然保护区;秋浦河源国家湿地公园管理局;安徽师范大学生命科学学院
关键词：
相机陷阱;同域分布雉类;物种相对丰富度;日活动节律
摘 要：
本文利用红外相机技术在皖南山区8个具有代表性的自然保护地对白鹇、勺鸡和白颈长尾雉3种国家重点保护雉类的分布、物种相对丰富度和活动节律进行了初步调查。结果显示,白鹇在皖南广泛分布,物种相对丰富度最高;勺鸡的分布也很广,所有调查区域均有发现,但物种相对丰富度远低于白鹇;白颈长尾雉的相对丰富度最低,且部分区域未监测到。3种雉类的日活动节律均表现出与光照强度显著相关,野外早晨5时以后开始活动,晚上20时以后停止活动。白鹇和白颈长尾雉均表现出至少两个日活动高峰,但勺鸡只有一个日活动高峰。本研究可为皖南山区雉类资源保护管理与监测提供基础资料。
译 名：
Application of Infrared Camera Technologies in Studying Resources of 3 Pheasant Species in Southern Mountainous Areas of Anhui Province
作 者：
CHEN Wenhao;ZHANG Dinglai;FANG Hongming;DENG Shuaitao;HE Jun;Qiupuheyuan National Wetland Park Administration;Anhui Guniujiang National Nature Reserve;College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University;
关键词：
Trap camera;;Sympatric pheasants;;Relative abundance;;Daily activity rhythm
摘 要：
In this paper, a preliminary survey was made on the distribution, relative abundance(RA) and activity rhythm(AR) of three national key protected pheasants including Lophura nycthemera, Pucrasia macrolopha and Syrmaticus ellioti, with infrared camera technologies in 8 typical nature protected areas in southern mountainous areas of Anhui Province. The results showed that Lophura nycthemera was widely distributed in these areas with the highest value of RA. Pucrasia macrolopha was also widely distributed and found in all the areas surveyed, but with a much lower value of RA than that of Lophura nycthemera. Syrmaticus ellioti had the lowest value of RA among these species and was not found in some areas. The daily activity rhythm of all the three pheasants were significantly correlated with the light intensity and they were all active after 5 a.m. and inactive after 20 p.m. Both Lophura nycthemera and Syrmaticus ellioti showed at least two peak times of activity in a day while Pucrasia macrolopha had only one peak time of activity in a day. The study could provide basic information for conservation management and monitoring of pheasant resources in southern mountainous areas of Anhui Province.
