当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 旅游开发对城市土壤和生态环境的影响 山东农业大学学报(自然科学版) 2019 (6) 1065-1070
Position: Home > Articles > Effect of Tourism Development on the Urban Soil and Ecological Environment Journal of Shandong Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition) 2019 (6) 1065-1070

旅游开发对城市土壤和生态环境的影响

作  者:
孙权;朱文
单  位:
石河子大学学生处;郑州旅游职业学院
关键词:
旅游开发;生态环境;城市土壤
摘  要:
为探究旅游开发对城市土壤和大气生态环境的影响。本文以非旅游开发区作为对照(CK),采用野外调查和室内化验分析相结合的方法,连续5年测定了旅游开发区和非旅游开发区土壤和大气环境等指标。结果表明:旅游开发对郑州市植物覆盖程度具有较大的影响,在旅游开发下植被覆盖度、草本覆盖度、林木覆盖度和土地与植被比均显著低于对照(P<0.05)。与对照相比,旅游开发下植被覆盖度、草本覆盖度、林木覆盖度和土地与植被比分别降低了52.16%、28.63%、39.45%和19.67%。旅游开发对郑州市土壤养分具有较大的影响,在旅游开发下土壤p H值和容重均显著高于对照(P<0.05),而土壤有机碳、全氮、有效氮表现为旅游开发区显著低于对照(P<0.05),而全磷和有效磷与对照没有显著差异(P>0.05)。旅游开发区和CK植物滞尘量基本表现为春季>冬季>夏季>秋季,同一季节基本表现为旅游开发区
译  名:
Effect of Tourism Development on the Urban Soil and Ecological Environment
作  者:
SUN Quan;ZHU Wen;Zhengzhou Tourism Vocational College;Students' Affairs Office/Shihezi University;
关键词:
Tourism development;;ecological environment;;urban soil
摘  要:
Effect of agriculture resources exploitation on the ecological environment in Zhengzhou was studied by five years.Results showed that agriculture resources exploitation strongly affected plant coverage, and the herbaceous cover, forest cover and land-vegetation ratio showed agriculture resources exploitation < CK(P<0.05), plant coverage, the herbaceous cover, forest cover and land-vegetation ratio decreased 52.16%, 28.63%, 39.45% and 19.67% compared to CK. Soil pH and bulk density showed agriculture resources exploitation < CK(P<0.05), while soil nutrients showed agriculture resources exploitation > CK(P<0.05), and no significance between agriculture resources exploitation and CK in soil phosphorus. Dust retention of plant showed spring > winter > summer > autumn, with agriculture resources exploitation < CK(P<0.05) in the same season. PM2.5、PM10、TSP and average particle size showed agriculture resources exploitation < CK(P<0.05), and decreased 86.32%, 46.13%, 32.58% and 29.87% compared with CK. Totally, agriculture resources exploitation had had the enormous influence to the ecological environment.

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