中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会
Agricultural Information Institute of CAAS China Association of Agricultural Science Societies
En
Ch
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 主办

AI检索

订阅

返回顶部
当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 北京西南地区区域生态安全评价 应用生态学报 2007,18 (12) 2846-2852
Position: Home > Articles > Regional eco-security assessment of southwest Beijing. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology 2007,18 (12) 2846-2852

北京西南地区区域生态安全评价

作  者：
康相武;刘雪华;张爽;马欣
单  位：
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;清华大学环境科学与工程系
关键词：
区域生态安全;评价;北京西南地区
摘  要：
根据陆地表层气候-植被-土壤自然综合体的地带性分布规律,综合区域自然环境背景、生态系统稳定性、景观结构和外界干扰4个方面,以地理信息系统和模糊数学作为支撑,构建了区域生态安全评价指标体系和评价方法,并依据北京西南地区近30年来的气候、土壤等背景数据,计算了整个区域2004年的生态安全指数.结果表明:北京西南地区中部及西部山区、浅山区的区域生态安全程度较高,南部及东南部平原地区的区域生态安全状况较差;山区的各种采矿行为已经影响了北京西南地区西部山区的生态安全,必须采取一定的关停措施.对北京西南地区的案例研究表明:该评价方法可以克服目前区域生态安全评价中存在的问题,评价结果能够反映区域生态问题和区域各个局部位置的生态安全状况.
译  名：
Regional eco-security assessment of southwest Beijing.
作  者：
KANG Xiang-wu1,LIU Xue-hua1,ZHANG Shuang1,MA Xin2,3 (1Department of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;2Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;3Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China).
关键词：
regional eco-security;assessment;southwest Beijing.
摘  要：
Based on the zoning regulation which integrated climate,vegetation and soil as a complex,a regional eco-security index system consisting of regional physical background,ecosystem stability,landscape structure,and external interference was established,and,with the support of geographical information system technology and fuzzy mathematics,a set of regional eco-security assessment methods was constructed.By means of these methods,the eco-security index of southwest Beijing in 2004 was calculated based on the recent 30 years background data of climate and soil.The results showed that in southwest Beijing,the eco-security degree was higher in its central area and western hilly-shallow hilly areas,but lower in its southern and southeastern plain areas.The mining activity in southwest Beijing had threatened the environment,and should be stopped immediately to maintain the regional eco-security.It was proved in the case study that the assessment index system and related methods established in this paper could solve the existing problems in assessing regional eco-security,and the assessment results could reflect the regional ecological issues and the status of eco-security at different locations within the region.

相似文章

导出引用
计量
文章访问数: 8
HTML全文浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 0

所属期刊

推荐期刊

友情链接Friendly link
农业信息研究所Agricultural information institute 农业智能知识服务平台Agricultural intelligent knowledge service platform 农业学术服务平台Agricultural Knowledge Service System 中国知网CNKI 维普网VIP 万方WANFANG DATA
联系我们Contact us

电话Tell：010-82109652-808

邮箱E-mail：agrijournal@caas.cn

服务Service
关于我们About us 意见建议Opinions and suggest
版权说明Copyright
单位：中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 © 2017中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 ICP备案号：京ICP备09089781号-46