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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 西藏羌塘自然保护区野生动物保护与牧业生产的冲突及对策 中南林业调查规划 2010,29 (1) 33-37
Position: Home > Articles > The Conflict and Strategy Between Wildlife Protection and Livestock Production in Qiangtang Natural Reserve Central South Forest Inventory and Planning 2010,29 (1) 33-37

西藏羌塘自然保护区野生动物保护与牧业生产的冲突及对策

作  者：
徐志高;王晓燕;宗嘎;李矿明
单  位：
长沙理工大学;国家林业局中南林业调查规划设计院;西藏自治区林业局
关键词：
野生动物保护;牧业生产;草场承载力;冲突;羌塘自然保护区
摘  要：
阐述羌塘自然保护区内草场资源及其承载力现状、社会经济和牧业生产现状,对保护区内野生动物保护和牧业生产之间存在的冲突问题进行分析,主要表现在:牧业生产向野生动物的领地扩张侵占野生动物的生存空间;建设的网围栏切断了野生动物草路、水路及迁徙通道,并对野生动物造成伤害;草食性野生动物与家畜竞争草场;猎食性野生动物捕食家畜甚至攻击牧民等。提出解决这些问题的建议和措施。
译  名：
The Conflict and Strategy Between Wildlife Protection and Livestock Production in Qiangtang Natural Reserve
作  者：
XU Zhigao1,3,WANG Xiaoyan2,ZONG Ga3,LI Kuangming1(1.Central South Forest Inventory and Planning Institute,State Forestry Administration,Hunan Changsha 410014;2.Changsha University of Science and Technology,Changsha 410007,China;3.Forestry Bureau of Tibet Autonomous Region,Lhasa 850000,China)
关键词：
wildlife conservation;livestock production;grassland carrying capacity;conflict;Qiangtang Natural Reserve
摘  要：
Based on the information of field research,the status of grassland resources and their carrying capacity,the status of socio-economic and animal husbandry production in Qiangtang Nature Reserve are analyzed in this paper.The conflict between wildlife protection and animal husbandry production in the nature reserve is also analyzed comprehensively.This conflict is mainly manifested in: with the random expanding,the animal husbandry production invades and occupies wildlife's territories,the grass roads,waterways and migratory channels of wildlife are cut off by the chain link fence built in the nature reserve and the wildlife are hurt,and there exits a competition for grasslands between herbivorous wild animals and livestock,and prey wild animals hunt for the livestock or even attack herder.Some proposals and measures are put forward to address these issues.

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