中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会
Agricultural Information Institute of CAAS China Association of Agricultural Science Societies
En
Ch
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 主办

AI检索

订阅

返回顶部
当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 我国蔬菜育苗装备研究应用现状及发展对策 农机化研究 2017,39 (6) 1-6
Position: Home > Articles > Situation and Strategy of Automatic Seedling Machine in China Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research 2017,39 (6) 1-6

我国蔬菜育苗装备研究应用现状及发展对策

作  者：
于亚波;伍萍辉;冯青春;王国华
单  位：
河北工业大学电子信息工程学院;北京农业智能装备技术研究中心国家农业智能装备工程技术研究中心/农业部农业信息技术重点实验室/农业智能装备技术北京市重点实验室
关键词：
蔬菜;工厂化育苗;机械装备
摘  要：
近年来,我国设施蔬菜育苗呈规模化发展,传统人工培育种苗已无法满足集约化高效育苗的发展需要,开发和应用工厂化育苗成套设备极大地促进了我国蔬菜育苗产业的可持续性发展。为此,在对我国设施育苗发展规模和机械化作业需求进行概述的基础上,重点针对育苗生产中播种、嫁接、秧苗筛选、基质处理及穴盘清洗等劳动密集环节的机械装备的研究和应用状况进行介绍,通过比较现存相关产品的工作原理、作业性能和适用范围,分析不同产品和技术的发展趋势。同时,从我国设施育苗发展现状、现存技术难点及经济效益3个方面,总结了当前机械化育苗设备在实际使用中遇到的客观问题,最后从农艺生产标准化、政策支持、示范宣传及技术攻关等不同角度,提出了促进我国机械化育苗设备推广应用的对策。
译  名：
Situation and Strategy of Automatic Seedling Machine in China
作  者：
Yu Yabo;Wu Pinghui;Feng Qingchun;Wang Guohua;School of Electronic and Information Engineering of Hebei University of Technology;Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture / National Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture / Key Laboratory of agricultural information technology of Ministry of Agriculture / Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment Technology for Agriculture;
关键词：
vegetable;;factory seedling-nursery;;mechanical facility
摘  要：
In view of the scale development of factory seedling-nursery for vegetable in China these years,the traditional production by human could not satisfy the intensive seedling mode,which was gradually expanding. So research and application of the key seedling facilities was expected to promote the sustainable development of this industry. In this paper,the vegetable seedling industry scale and the objective requirement for the seedling machine was described,and a serial of existing machines for the labour-intensive parts of seedling were introduced,such as seeding,grafting,seedling sorting,substrate processing and tray washing. Trough compering their working principle,performance and applicable condition,the development trend was analyzed. Problems in the actual production,caused from the poor industry status,existing technical difficulties and limited economic benefit,were summarized. Finally,the strategies were proposed,which were supposed to change the present situation.

相似文章

导出引用
计量
文章访问数: 12
HTML全文浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 0

所属期刊

推荐期刊

友情链接Friendly link
农业信息研究所Agricultural information institute 农业智能知识服务平台Agricultural intelligent knowledge service platform 农业学术服务平台Agricultural Knowledge Service System 中国知网CNKI 维普网VIP 万方WANFANG DATA
联系我们Contact us

电话Tell：010-82109652-808

邮箱E-mail：agrijournal@caas.cn

服务Service
关于我们About us 意见建议Opinions and suggest
版权说明Copyright
单位：中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 © 2017中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 ICP备案号：京ICP备09089781号-46