当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 农业保险补贴如何规避WTO规则约束:美国做法及启示 农业经济问题 2017 (07) 101-109+112
Position: Home > Articles > Agricultural Insurance Subsidies How to Avoid the WTO Rules: American Experience Enlightenment to China Issues in Agricultural Economy 2017 (07) 101-109+112

农业保险补贴如何规避WTO规则约束:美国做法及启示

作  者:
齐皓天;徐雪高;朱满德;袁祥州
单  位:
贵州大学经济学院;福建农林大学经济学院;华中农业大学经济管理学院;江苏省农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所
关键词:
农业保险补贴;WTO规则;黄箱;绿箱;美国
摘  要:
本文在介绍美国农业保险经营模式、保险产品、补贴方式和财政支出情况的基础上,结合WTO规则和美国的WTO通报数据分析了美国利用农业保险补贴规避WTO规则约束的策略和影响。分析表明,美国大量使用与特定产品挂钩的"黄箱"保险补贴,却按照"绿箱"或是"非特定产品支持"进行通报,如果严格按照特定产品支持进行通报则美国实际AMS水平远高于其通报的水平。由于保险补贴引发贸易争端和遭到反补贴调查,2012年起美国对保费补贴已经按照"特定产品支持"进行通报,但美国通过对保险公司的经营管理费用补贴和再保险支持来降低对农民保费补贴,仍可充分利用WTO允许的"非特定产品支持"空间。
译  名:
Agricultural Insurance Subsidies How to Avoid the WTO Rules: American Experience Enlightenment to China
作  者:
QI Haotian;XU Xuegao;ZHU Mande;YUAN Xiangzhou;
摘  要:
"Amber box " insurance subsidy linked to a specific product is widely used in the United States. However,to avoid the "amber box" subsidies to a cap,it is notified in the "green box" or "nonspecific product support",which have been challenged in recent WTO dispute settlement cases and domestic countervailing duty investigations. Reporting requirements for"amber box" agricultural insurance subsidies will become increasingly strict in the future. Even so,the United States by increasing the management cost subsidy and reinsurance support to the insurance company to reduce the premium subsidies for farmers,still can make full use of "non-specific product support" space that WTO allowed. The US experiences is worthy of reference for China.

相似文章

计量
文章访问数: 14
HTML全文浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 0

所属期刊

推荐期刊