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Position: Home > Articles > Review on the Space-time State and Its Reasons of Regional Agricultural Development in Qin and Han Dynasties Agricultural History of China 2010 (3) 55-64

秦汉时期区域农业开发的时空格局及其成因

作  者：
朱宏斌
单  位：
西北农林科技大学中国农业历史研究所
关键词：
秦汉时期;农业历史;区域开发;时空差异;不均衡格局
摘  要：
秦汉时期的农业开发呈现明显的地域性和时段性差异。由于各地自然禀赋、民族、传统生产方式以及其在秦汉政府战略地位之差异,因此,秦汉政权在不同地区农业开发的战略意义、方式、力度以及效益也有所不同,导致了秦汉农业开发形成了显著的区域不均衡特征。从时间维度的视角审视,秦汉400余年间的区域农业开发在各方面也有一定的变化:其开发之目的,大致呈现出政治、军事色彩逐渐减轻,而经济、文化意味渐趋浓郁的变化态势;其开发之重点区域,呈现出由西北而东南的转移;开发之主体,则表现为渐次下移的特点。秦汉区域农业开发的时空差异,是政治、经济、技术以及气候环境诸多因素综合影响的结果。
译  名：
Review on the Space-time State and Its Reasons of Regional Agricultural Development in Qin and Han Dynasties
作  者：
ZHU Hong-bin (Institute of Chinese Agricultural History and Culture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China)
关键词：
period of Qin and Han dynasties; history of agricultural development; regional development; difference of space-time; disequilibrium state.
摘  要：
There were many obvious differences of regionalism and timeliness during the course of agricultural development in Qin and Han dynasties. On one hand, based on various natural conditions, nations, traditional modes of production and different positions in government strategy, there were many differences between different regions in agricultural development, such as strategic objective of central government, ways and potency dimension of development and actual effectiveness, and obviously, these factors were the real reasons resulting in disequilibrium state of agricultural development. On the other hand, if survey this history from time dimension, it was not difficult to find changes in many respects during about 400-year. Firstly, in strategic objective system of central government, a tendency, political and military elements were faded little by little, and economic and cultural elements strengthened inversely, was worth reviewing. Secondly, key regions for development in different periods were different too, the trend transferred from northwestern areas to southeastern areas gradually. Thirdly, the main body of agricultural development, changed from central government to regional government, and finally powerful landlords became to actual operators. The phenomenon, disequilibrium state of regional agricultural development in Qin and Han dynasties, attributed to complex factors combine influences, such as politics, economics, technology and climatic environment.

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