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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 广州从化南平村风水林植物群落学特征及规划建议 南方林业科学 2019 (1) 49-54
Position: Home > Articles > Characteristics of plant community of fengshui forest in Nanping Village of Guangzhou City,Guangdong Province South China Forestry Science 2019 (1) 49-54

广州从化南平村风水林植物群落学特征及规划建议

作  者：
李磊;李许文;倪建中;代色平
单  位：
广州市景观建筑重点实验室;乳源瑶族自治县林业局;广州市林业和园林科学研究院
关键词：
风水林;树种组成;群落结构;物种丰富度;规划建议;广州
摘  要：
采用现场全面踏查和样地调查相结合的方法,研究了广东省广州市从化区南平村风水林植物群落特征。在3个面积为400 m2的调查样方中,共记录植物134种(包括种下单位),隶属于77科114属。植物种类丰富,以大戟科、桑科、壳斗科和紫金牛科植物占优势。该群落具有南亚热带常绿阔叶林的典型群落结构,垂直结构分层明显,层次清晰。400 m2样地面积内,乔灌木群落的Shannon-Winner指数都在2.7以上,Simpson多样性指数在0.8以上,群落均匀度在2.0以上。该样地生物多样性的各项指标远远大于本地的一些风水林。研究成果对广州从化乡村绿化美化建设、风水林的保护、生态公益林造林、园林开发应用具有参考价值。
译  名：
Characteristics of plant community of fengshui forest in Nanping Village of Guangzhou City,Guangdong Province
作  者：
Li Lei;Li Xuwen;Ni Jianzhong;Dai Seping;Forestry Bureau of Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County;Guangzhou Institute of Forestry and Landscape Gardening;Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Landscape Architecture;
单  位：
Li Lei%Li Xuwen%Ni Jianzhong%Dai Seping%Forestry Bureau of Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County%Guangzhou Institute of Forestry and Landscape Gardening%Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Landscape Architecture
关键词：
fengshui forest;;species composition;;community structure;;species richness;;planning suggestions;;Guangzhou
摘  要：
Using the methods of comprehensive field survey and plot investigation, the characteristics of plant community of fengshui forest in Nanping Village, Conghua District, Guangzhou City of Guangdong Province were studied. A total of 134 vascular plants were recorded in the 3 plots each with an area of 400 m2. They belong to 77 families and 114 genera. Species from Euphorbiaceae, Moraceae, Fagaceae, and Myrsinaceae are dominant. This fengshui forest has a typical community structure of south subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests in the vertical hierarchical structure. The Shannon-Winner index of the tree and shrub communities of the area of 400 m2 was both above 2.7, and the Simpson diversity index was above 0.8, and the evenness of the communities was more than 2.0. These indices of diversity are much greater than some other local fengshui forests. This study can be valuable for the protection of local fengshui forests, afforestation projects, and applications in landscape architecture.

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