Position: Home > Articles > Beginning of a Nightmare:the State Grain Purchase and the Peasants' Rations in Liaocheng Prefecture from 1953 to 1954
Journal of Jiangsu University (Social Science Edition)
2015
(2)
25-32+45
1953—1954年聊城专区的粮食征购与农民口粮
作 者：
刘卫东
单 位：
聊城大学马克思主义学院
关键词：
聊城专区;粮食征购;口粮;大饥荒
摘 要：
1953年度和1954年度聊城专区的粮食总产勉强自足,却一直维持了较高的征购水平,农民口粮受到严重影响,甚至不能达到规定标准,加之统销供应不足,致使农村出现了大量缺粮人口,饥饿开始蔓延,缩食、杀畜、逃荒、自杀、溺婴、卖子等现象频繁发生。虽然没有发生大面积的饥荒,但饥荒的征兆已露端倪。随着时间的推移和持续的高额征购,聊城专区的饥荒终于在1958年爆发,成为当时山东省最为严重的灾区之一。
译 名：
Beginning of a Nightmare:the State Grain Purchase and the Peasants' Rations in Liaocheng Prefecture from 1953 to 1954
作 者：
Liu Weidong;School of Marxism,Liaocheng University;
关键词：
Liaocheng Prefecture;;purchase of grain by the state;;rations;;the Great Famine
摘 要：
The grain output in Liaocheng Prefecture between 1953 and 1954was barely self-sufficient,whereas the purchase of grain by the state remained at a relatively high level.As a result,the peasants'food rations were greatly reduced.At the same time,the government implemented a policy of unified sale of grain,and failed to supply enough grain,which resulted in food shortage for many peasants who were forced to eat less,kill the livestock or flee from the famine-stricken areas,or even commit suicide,drown the infants or sell their own children.Although there was no large-scale famine at that time,it presaged one.As time went by and with the continuous high quotas of grain purchase by the state,the famine finally broke out in 1958.Liaocheng Prefecture became one of the most severely affected area in Shandong Province.
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