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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 湖南省通道县侗族聚居村寨环境生态系统调查 绿色科技 2016 (6) 70-73+75
Position: Home > Articles > Investigation on HabitationVillage Ecosytems Dominated by Dong People in TongdaoCounty,Hu'nanProvince Journal of Green Science and Technology 2016 (6) 70-73+75

湖南省通道县侗族聚居村寨环境生态系统调查

作  者：
吴子斌;龙丁秀;陆志旺;吴仕华;杨雅馨;杨丹;杨昌岩
单  位：
湖南省通道侗族自治县林业局
关键词：
生态系统;侗族村寨;生态调查;通道县
摘  要：
指出了侗族是一个具有悠久历史的民族,他们聚居的村寨风光秀丽,寨前是田园阡陌,寨后是翠绿山林,村寨左右还有竹或古老的风景林,溪流绕寨而行或从村寨中穿过,寨中有鱼塘。他们利用宗教信仰、侗款、山标、树标等多种传统形式,保护了自己聚居村寨周围自然环境,这种传统文化代代流传至今,为生态系统的稳定性和多样性及维持当地生态平衡创造了优良条件。通过近年来深入通道县侗族的聚居村寨,对聚居环境的生态系统、植被类型、植物资源等进行了调查研究。结果表明:在侗族聚居的村寨周围区域内存在2个一级生态系统,即森林生态系统、水域生态系统,6个亚系统,13个子系统,7个植被类型,62个植物群系,树种资源35科、62属、102种。
译  名：
Investigation on HabitationVillage Ecosytems Dominated by Dong People in TongdaoCounty,Hu'nanProvince
作  者：
Wu Zibin;Long Dingxiu;Lu ZhiWang;Wu Shihua;Yang Yaxin;Yang Dan;Yangs Changyan;Forestry Bureau of Tongdao Dong Autonomous County,Hu'nan Province;
关键词：
ecosystem;;dong village;;investigation;;tongdao county
摘  要：
As an ethnic group with a long history,the Dong people's villagesare regarded to be charming and beautiful with paddy fields in the front and green mountains in the back.Bamboos or old forests are kept surrounding the villages,while streams flow by or throughout the villages.Inside a village there are fish ponds.Traditionally the Dong people have been protecting their village environments through different approaches such as believes,customary laws,mountain marks and tree marks.This conservation tradition has been passed down for many generations,which has highly improved the stability and diversity of local village ecosystems.Recently the authors investigated the villages dominated by Dong people in Tongdao County,including ecosystems,vegetation types and plant resources.The results showed there are 2ecosystems in local village environments,i.e.forest ecosystem and aquatic ecosystem.They can be further divided into 6sub-ecosystems,and 7vegetation types and 62 plant communities.The trees in the ecosystems were also recorded,including 35 families,62genera and 102 species.

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