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Position: Home > Articles > Traditional Techniques and Scientific and Technological Innovations in Aquaculture Industry Fisheries Science & Technology Information 2001,28 (6) 3-5

养殖渔业的传统技术与科技创新

作  者：
赵乃刚;朱大白;汪朝晖
单  位：
上海市水产研究所;安徽省水产新技术研究所
关键词：
水产养殖;传统技术方法;科技创新;渔业现代化
摘  要：
我国养殖渔业的主体是池塘养鱼 ,长期的生产技术经验积累形成了一套经济合理的生态养鱼法 ,它与多种经营相关甚密 ,是农业复合生态结构中的重要组成。当前 ,来自资源、环境和市场需求等方面的压力对传统养殖渔业提出了挑战 ,节水、环保、高值水产品养殖等要求越来越迫切 ;随着工业化养鱼的兴起 ,与养殖有关的各种现代科技必须加以应用 ,如生物工程、微生态、动物营养及饲料、健康养殖以及病害防治等 ,从而使我国的养殖渔业尽快实现现代化。
译  名：
Traditional Techniques and Scientific and Technological Innovations in Aquaculture Industry
作  者：
ZHAO Nai gang 1 ZHU Da bai 2 WANG Zhao hui 1 ( 1. Fisheries New Technique Research Institute of Anhui, Hefei 230088 2. Shanghai Fisheries Research Institute, Shanghai 200433 )
关键词：
Aquaculture Traditional technical method Scientific and technological innovation Fishery moderaization
摘  要：
Pond fish culture is the main aquaculture industry in China. A set of ecological methods for economical and reasonable fish culture has formed based on a long term accumulation of experiential skill. Due to its close interrelation to the diversified economy , pond fish culture has become an important component in the complex agroecological structure . In addition, some factors such as fishery resources, environment and market requirements have issued a challenge to the traditional aquaculture . The requirements for saving water, environmental protection and high quality of aquatic products are more and more urgent. Along with the development of industrialized fish culture , modern scientific and technology associated with aquacultural production including bioengineering, microecology, animal nutrition, animal feed, healthy breeding , disease prevention and treatments have been used. Thus, aquaculture production can be developed to a real modern industry in China.

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