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Position: Home > Articles > The Main Corn Producing Areas: Predicament,Reform and Policy Support: Analysis Based on Jilin Province Issues in Agricultural Economy 2015 (04) 4-10+110

玉米主产区:困境、改革与支持政策——基于吉林省的分析

作  者:
郭庆海
单  位:
吉林农业大学粮食主产区农村经济研究中心
关键词:
玉米;主产区;目标价格;资源透支;利益补偿制度
摘  要:
2008年以来,国家对玉米主产区实施了玉米临时收储价格政策,该政策在保护农民种粮积极性的同时,也造成了玉米加工业和畜牧业的高成本,影响了下游产业的发展。玉米主产区在多年的发展中,面临着耕地与水资源透支使用的问题,制约了可持续发展。玉米主产区长期调出粮食,为保证国家粮食安全做出了突出贡献,但同时也造成了利益流失。改变玉米主产区的困境,应当适时进行玉米目标价格制度改革,出台支持主产区保护耕地和水资源的可持续发展政策,尽早建立以粮食调出量为依据的主产区利益补偿制度。
译  名:
The Main Corn Producing Areas: Predicament,Reform and Policy Support: Analysis Based on Jilin Province
作  者:
GUO Qinghai;
摘  要:
Since 2008,the policy of provisional corn reserve price have been carried out,resulting in the protection of farmers' enthusiasm to grow corn and,at the same time,the high cost of corn processing industry and animal husbandry,thus affecting the development of the downstream industry. Over the years,main corn areas,facing such problems of overusing arable land and water resource problem,restricted its sustainable development. Through grain export for a long time,main corn areas have made outstanding contributions to national grain safety but also caused the loss of interests in the main area. To reverse the predicament of main corn areas calls for the timely reform of corn target price system,for the formulation of a sustainable development policy in support of protecting arable land and water resources,and for the early establishment of interest compensation system based on grain export.

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