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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 对旅游生态补偿内涵的思考 生态学杂志 2012,31 (2) 477-482
Position: Home > Articles > On the connotation of tourism eco-compensation Chinese Journal of Ecology 2012,31 (2) 477-482

对旅游生态补偿内涵的思考

作  者：
张一群;杨桂华
单  位：
安徽农业大学经济管理学院;云南大学工商管理与旅游管理学院
关键词：
旅游生态补偿;主体说;途径说;基本语义;范畴
摘  要：
鉴于旅游生态补偿基本认识上的混乱,本研究对旅游生态补偿的内涵进行了剖析。首先,基于旅游业与生态补偿之间关系的二重性,提出了认识旅游生态补偿的"主体说"与"途径说"2种视角;其次,通过基本语义与范畴的分析,明确了包含3类补偿主体和3类补偿对象(可归为自然与人2种类型),包含对负外部性行为的惩罚和对正外部性行为的激励两大方面,包含价值补偿和物质补偿2个层面的完整的旅游生态补偿关系域;最后,针对相关概念的混用,理清了"旅游资源生态补偿"、"旅游资源价值补偿"、"旅游征地补偿"与旅游生态补偿之间的关系。
译  名：
On the connotation of tourism eco-compensation
作  者：
ZHANG Yi-qun1,2, YANG Gui-hua1** (1College of Tourism and Business Management, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China; 2 College of Economics and Management, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China)
关键词：
tourism eco-compensation; theory of subject; theory of pathway; basic semanteme; category
摘  要：
In view of the confusion in the understanding of tourism eco-compensation, this paper made a tentative analysis on the connotation of tourism eco-compensation. Firstly, based on the dual relationship between tourism industry and ecological compensation, two perspectives on the cognition of tourism eco-compensation, i.e., ‘theory of subject’ and ‘theory of pathway’, were put forward. Secondly, after analyzing the basic semanteme and category of tourism eco-compensation, a complete relation domain wherein stakeholders would interact was clarified, which included tri-compensation subjects and tri-compensation objects (nature and human, respectively), punishment for negative externality and encouragement for positive externality, and value-oriented compensation and material-oriented compensation. Finally, aiming at the confused usage of related concepts, the relationships of "eco-compensation of tourism resources", "value compensation of tourism resources", and "compensation for occupied land of tourism" with tourism eco-compensation were made clearly.

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