译 名：
The Evolution of the Domestic and Foreign Researches on Forestry Finance in the Past Three Decades: Based on the Visualization of Knowledge Map
作 者：
HUANG Lingyun;DAI Yongwu;College of Management,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University;
关键词：
forestry finance;;research frontier;;knowledge map;;visualization analysis
摘 要：
⑴ Background——With the pace of forestry modernization construction,the development of forestry in China has entered the period of transformation and upgrading. The development of forest industry and the upgrading of industrial technology both have raised high demands for capital. Forestry finance plays an important role in promoting forestry capital formation and capital inflow. In the past 30 years,scholars have carried out extensive and positive researches on forestry finance,and it is necessary to systematically sort out the research results so as to grasp the research status and trend of forestry finance.⑵ Methods——The English literature data in this paper is from SCI,SSCI,CPCI-S and CPCI-SSH of the Web of Science,and the data of Chinese literature is from CNKI. Cite Space V software is conducted to do the Co-analysis and co-occurrence analysis of the domestic and foreign forestry finance literature from 1987 to2016,the development course and the research tendency of forestry finance at home and abroad are presented in the form of knowledge map.⑶ Results——From 1990 s to the end of twentieth Century,foreign scholars focus on the forest development strategy and have cast doubt on the way of forest development by rough cutting which then are proved wrong by a large number of case studies. This result has gradually led to financial institutions,such as the world bank which devoted to forest conservation projects. At the same time,domestic forestry loans and Desert credit management were carried out,but the management of commercial forest and economic forest was still the focus of forestry finance researches. At the beginning of the 21 st century,the hotspot of international researches was forestry carbon sequestration project and produced CDM,REDD,PES and other forestry financial products in the continuous practice and theoretical exploration,which reinvest forestry with financial value. At this stage,due to the lack of collateral forestry,forestry financial resources in China is inclined to the non-public economy,especially the forestry public investment,but the promoting effect is very limited. There are still many constraints in forestry development. In this condition,China launched a new round of collective forest tenure reform and thoroughly divided forest to households in order to benefit the people. After 2010,the study of forestry finance in the reform of collective forest rights has become the focused research.⑷ Conclusions——Because the threshold of forestry is low,it is the economic opportunity and survival means for the option-limited people. It can be seen that the international forestry finance researches are committed to digging the financial characteristics of forestry,making finance flow and getting value-added financial products. However,in most of the practice and discussion in China,the forestry finance and credit supply are regarded as the same,which are taken financial supports for forestry as a simple injection of funds. Many people blindly urged financial institutions to release the loan to the forestry business entities,but ignore the essential reason of the difficulties of the forestry loan is low efficiency of financing,poor liquidity and less competitive. In fact,the most prominent function of the financial market is to promote the rational allocation of resources and take management of risks. Therefore,it is the fundamental to solve the problem of forestry investment and financing by respecting the laws of the financial market and finding the forestry management mode with higher efficiency and more promising forestry business model. In addition,forestry farmers and forestry households are the research objects in domestic finance studies,so the researches on the management status,demands and financial supports of new forestry management entities need to be strengthened in future studies.
