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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 中美苹果出口贸易及其在“一带一路”国家市场势力的对比分析 农业技术经济 2019 (1) 135-144
Position: Home > Articles > The Comparative Analysis of Apple Export Trade in China and USA and their Market Power in countries along the “The Belt and Road” Journal of Agrotechnical Economics 2019 (1) 135-144

中美苹果出口贸易及其在“一带一路”国家市场势力的对比分析

作  者：
张复宏;张吉国;宋晓丽;庞桂娟
单  位：
山东农业大学经济管理学院
关键词：
中国;美国;苹果出口;一带一路;引力模型;国际市场势力
摘  要：
本文针对中国是世界苹果生产大国却远非贸易强国这一问题,利用引力模型分析了中美苹果出口贸易流向及主要影响因素,并采用剩余需求弹性模型对中美两个苹果生产大国在"一带一路"沿线共同目标市场的市场势力进行对比分析。研究结果表明,中国的苹果出口主要集中在"一带一路"沿线的周边国家和地区,苹果产值、是否加入WTO对中国苹果的贸易流向产生了显著的正向影响,而美国的苹果出口不局限于周边国家,其贸易范围已拓展到南亚、中东等"一带一路"沿线国家,苹果产值、出口对象国的人均GDP及"新丝绸之路"战略对美国的苹果出口产生了显著的正向影响;从市场势力的对比分析看,中国凭借较高的市场份额在东盟市场形成了较强的市场势力;而美国凭借丰富的出口品种、较低的市场价格在南亚、中东等"一带一路"国家构筑了一定的市场势力。为此,文章就如何增强中国苹果的市场势力、扩大在"一带一路"国家的出口贸易提出了一些有针对性的建议。
译  名：
The Comparative Analysis of Apple Export Trade in China and USA and their Market Power in countries along the “The Belt and Road”
作  者：
ZHANG Fuhong;ZHANG Jiguo;SONG Xiaoli;PANG Guijuan;
单  位：
ZHANG Fuhong%ZHANG Jiguo%SONG Xiaoli%PANG Guijuan
关键词：
Apple export;;One Belt and one road;;Gravity model;;Global market power
摘  要：
In this paper,we discuss why China tops the apple production list but is not a strong trading power. First of all,we use the gravity model to analyze the main export destinations for apples of China and the USA as well as their major influencing factors. Then we use residual demand elasticity model to analyze the power of their common target markets along "The Belt and Road".The research results show that China mainly exports apple to the countries and regions along"The Belt and Road". Whether joining the WTO and the apple production value have had a significant positive impact on the flow of Chinese apple trade. America,however,exports apple not only to the surrounding countries,it also has certain market power in South Asia,the Middle East and other countries along"The Belt and Road". The apple production value,per capita GDP of exporting destinations and the "New Silk Road"strategy have had a significant positive impact on the United States' apple exports. From the comparative analysis of market power,China has a strong market power in the ASEAN countries by virtue of its higher market share. While the United States has established certain market forces in the countries along "The Belt and Road"such as South Asia and the Middle East as a result of abundant export varieties and low prices.Therefore,the paper comes up with some specific suggestions on how to strengthen the market power of apple in China and expand the export trade value in the countries along "The Belt and Road".

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