Position: Home > Articles > Water Conservancy Rule and Social Interaction in the Anfeng Reservoir from Ming and Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China
Ancient and Modern Agriculture
2014
(1)
94-105
明清民国时期安丰塘水利秩序与社会互动
作 者：
关传友
单 位：
皖西学院皖西文化艺术中心
关键词：
安丰塘;明清民国时期;水利共同体;水利秩序;社会互动
摘 要：
安丰塘水库为核心的水利社会是中国水利社会史重要类型之一的"库域型"水利社会。本文借鉴水利共同体的理论,利用文献和碑刻资料,考察探讨了明清民国时期安丰塘建立水利秩序的规约、管理组织的建立、日常动员协调的途径、解决内外矛盾纠纷的惯例、地方士绅及豪民的角色、官方干预能力等方面的情况,展示了安丰塘水利社会不同阶层在建立和维护水利秩序中的作用。地方士绅充当了安丰塘水利共同体的代言人角色,在塘务管理中发挥了无可替代的作用。豪强、地棍类人群是安丰塘水利秩序的破坏者,成为地方官府打击的对象。保证地方赋税的收入,是地方官府对安丰塘水利秩序适度干预的根本原因。跨政区州际间的水利纠纷则是安丰塘水利共同体成员的排他性反应。
译 名：
Water Conservancy Rule and Social Interaction in the Anfeng Reservoir from Ming and Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China
作 者：
Guan Chuanyou;Culture and Art Center of West Anhui,West Anhui University;
关键词：
Anfeng Reservoir;;from Ming and Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China;;Water Community;;Water Conservancy Rule;;Social Interaction
摘 要：
Anfeng reservoir is the ancient Chinese large scale irrigation project,Ming and Qing Dynasty to Republic of China as its core formed"reservoir domain"water conservancy society.With the water community theory,the concerning literature and inscriptions,this paper studies the water rule regulations,management organization establishment,routine mobilization coordinated way,usual measures to solve the internal and external contradictions and disputes,the role of local gentry and Min-ho and official intervention skills and other aspects of the case from Ming and Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China in Anfeng reservoir.The local gentry acted as the spokesman of Anfeng reservoir water community, playing an irreplaceable effect in the reservoir management;the group of Min-ho and Digun was the order breaker of Anfeng reservoir water conservancy,being the target as local authorities against.The local government intervened moderately to ensure local tax income. Water disputes cross administrative areas are the exclusive reaction of Anfeng reservoir water community members.
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