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Position: Home > Articles > Ecological Restoration——Base of Modern Landscape Modern Landscape Architecture 2009 (10) 26-28

生态恢复——现代园林的磐石支柱

作  者:
赵惠恩
单  位:
北京林业大学园林学院
关键词:
生态恢复;现代园林;磐石支柱;大地园林化;园林生态化
摘  要:
大地园林化、园林生态化是现代园林发展的主题,以景观生态学基质—廊道—斑块理论为指导,通过适宜的生态恢复途径,才能构建出可持续发展的区域绿地系统;遵循潜生植被理论,按照群落演替规律,发展乡土园林植物苗圃,结合土壤种子库技术,通过生态恢复途径,构建适宜的地带性植被,形成具有地域特色的合理的植物群落,才能创造出良好的景观结构,发挥其生态系统的各类服务功能,合理实现绿地系统的功能分区,才能形成具有鲜明地方特色的可持续发展的现代园林;保护和利用城乡各类生境,遵循适地适树生态原则,适度应用外来观赏植物,丰富生物多样性和城乡景观,突显人文要素,控制杂草以及群落演替过程,才能真正创造出"源于自然,高于自然"的优美景观,构建好人与自然和谐发展的"自然"美景——"天人合一"的现代园林;关注入侵生物防治,加强园林绿地监测管理,恢复生态系统最佳服务功能,才能构建好人与自然持续和谐发展的健康园林,才能走好大地园林化之路;生态恢复已经发展成现代园林不可缺少的磐石支柱。
译  名:
Ecological Restoration——Base of Modern Landscape
作  者:
Zhao Hui-en(College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083)
关键词:
Ecological restoration; Modern landscape; Base; Gardening country; Ecological landscape
摘  要:
Restoration of ecological landscapes of the whole country is the main aim and mission of Chinese modern landscape, which includes: protecting and improving all kinds of habitats for creating a healthy green space system according to theory of matrix-patch-corridor; enhancing the utilities of native plants in landscape design and construction according to the rule of plant community succession, potential vegetation theory, and zonal vegetation; making the services of ecosystem greatly by using of nurse plants and so on. Making the best of nature power for our ecosystem has been becoming more and more important for the modern landscape architectures according to the ecological principals. This shows us that ecological restoration has been a basis of the developing landscape architecture.

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