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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 乡土材料在和田“阿以旺”民居中的应用 北方园艺 2014 (3) 82-88
Position: Home > Articles > Application of the Local Materials in Dwellings of Hotian “Ayiwang” Northern Horticulture 2014 (3) 82-88

乡土材料在和田“阿以旺”民居中的应用

作  者：
孟福利;岳邦瑞;刘萍
关键词：
乡土材料;和田民居;绿洲传统聚落;营造智慧
摘  要：
以和田传统"阿以旺"民居为例,通过对乡土材料资源特性与传统聚落营造关系的解析,揭示和田传统聚落营造中选材、取材、用材方面蕴含的3条营造智慧,即因地取材、便捷用材;广泛选材、简易操作;因材而用、物尽其长;凝练归纳了南疆和田典型的"阿以旺"民居特性、内向性院落、高地基、插坯墙和编笆墙、半开放式连廊等具有地域特色的传统聚落营造模式语言;积极探索乡土材料的改良和应用技术的提升,对乡土材料在未来的新乡土建筑中发挥的积极作用进行展望。
译  名：
Application of the Local Materials in Dwellings of Hotian “Ayiwang”
作  者：
MENG Fu-li;YUE Bang-rui;LIU-Ping;School of Literature and Art,Shihezi University;School of Architecture,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology;
关键词：
local materials;;Hotian local-style dwellings;;vernacular of settlement;;constructing-intelligence
摘  要：
Taking dwellings of"Ayiwang"in Hotian traditional settlement as an example,analyzed the relationship of local materials resources characteristic and resolution of traditional settlement-building.Three construction intelligence that getting materials,selecting materials,using materials were summarized,they were using local materials,adjust measures to local conditions;comprehensive selection,the main of convenient;using material used to make the best long. Typical Hotian"Ayiwang"of dwellings in Southern Xinjiang.High of foundation,hedge and adobe wall,introverted of courtyard,a half open nest etc.Local characteristics of the traditional settlement of terminological patterned of architectural language.Actively explore the improvement of local materials and application technology promotion,local materials in the future new vernacular architecture plays the positive role was discussed.

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