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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 短期施水对长期干旱铁杆蒿光合作用和叶绿素荧光特征的影响 草地学报 2006,14 (3) 40-45
Position: Home > Articles > Effect of Short-Term Watering on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Chlorophyll Fluorescence of Artemisia sacrorum under Long-Term Drought Acta Agrestia Sinica 2006,14 (3) 40-45

短期施水对长期干旱铁杆蒿光合作用和叶绿素荧光特征的影响

作  者：
胡相明;程积民;万惠娥;赵艳云;徐宣斌;古晓林;李维军
单  位：
宁夏固原云雾山草原自然保护区管理处;中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所西北农林科技大学
关键词：
铁杆蒿;长期干旱;短期施水;光合特性;叶绿素荧光
摘  要：
模拟长期干旱条件下的突然降雨,研究短期施水对长期干旱条件下铁杆蒿(A rtemisia sacrorum)光合特性的影响。结果表明,施水后,铁杆蒿的叶水势得到恢复,表观量子效率、羧化速率和最大光合能力明显增加,限制光合作用的气孔因素和非气孔因素得到缓解;铁杆蒿的光化学活性(Fv/Fm)在施水后完全恢复,实际光量子产量(Phi PS II))增加,PS II的还原比例和非化学猝灭(NPQ)降低;不同水分条件下,铁杆蒿叶片的叶绿素荧光光诱导过程存在较大的差异;施水后叶片光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(gs)和P h iPS II上升速率明显加快,而非化学猝灭(NPQ)启动速度和最大值相对较小。
译  名：
Effect of Short-Term Watering on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Chlorophyll Fluorescence of Artemisia sacrorum under Long-Term Drought
作  者：
HU Xiang-ming~(1,2,3),CHENG Ji-min~(1*),WAN Hui-e~1,ZHAO Yan-yun~(1,2),XU Xuan-bin~1,Gu Xiao-lin~4,LI Wei-jun~4(1.Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources,NorthwesternSci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry,Yangling,Shaanxi Province 712100,China;2.Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China; 3.Binzhou University,Shandong Binzhou 256600,China;4.Grassland Management Bureau,Yunwushan Mountain Natural Protecting Area, Guyuan,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 756000,China)
关键词：
Artemisia sacrorum;Long-term drought stress;Short-term watering;Photosynthetic characteristics;Chlorophyll fluorescence
摘  要：
Water availability is an important factor affecting plant growth and yield,especially in the arid and semi-arid regions where plants are often subjected to periods of drought.Summer rains are important for most plants of semi-arid regions.A further understanding of the utilization of rain by plants requires information on responses of gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence to rainfall.In the present research,the effect of short-term watering after long-term drought on the photosynthetic characteristics of Artemisia sacrorum was studied by simulating a rainfall after extreme drought.The results indicated that,after watering,the leaf water potential recovered significantly,with increases in RuBP Case/Oase.Light saturation point(LSP),apparent quantum yield of photosynthesis(AQY),carboxylation efficiency(CE),and maximum photosynthetic rate with light and CO_2 saturating(Amax) were also higher in leaves of watered plants than those under continuing drought.The stomatal limitation and non-stomatal constrains to photosysthesis were relieved in A.sacrorum leaves after watering.Meanwhile,conversion efficiency of primary light energy(Fv/Fm) of PSII recovered completely after short-term watering,while the quantum yield of PSII electron transport(PhiPSII) increased significantly and the non-photochemical quenching coefficient(NPQ) notably declined.With different water conditions,the light induction processes of the plant leaves differed markedly.Net photosynthetic rate(Pn),stomatal conductance(gs),and actual PSII efficiency(PhiPSII) of watered leaves increased to maximal levels in a short period,whereas it took much longer for the water stressed leaves to reach any maximal levels.

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