中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会
Agricultural Information Institute of CAAS China Association of Agricultural Science Societies
En
Ch
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 主办

AI检索

订阅

返回顶部
当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 有机无机肥配施对麦-稻轮作系统土壤微生物学特性的影响 农业环境科学学报 2012,31 (05) 147-152
Position: Home > Articles > Effects of Combined Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Soil Microbiological Characteristics in a Wheat-rice Rotation System Journal of Agro-Environment Science 2012,31 (05) 147-152

有机无机肥配施对麦-稻轮作系统土壤微生物学特性的影响

作  者：
刘益仁;郁洁;李想;徐阳春;沈其荣
单  位：
南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院
关键词：
有机无机肥配施;麦-稻轮作系统;土壤微生物生物量碳;土壤微生物生物量氮;土壤微生物熵;土壤酶活性
摘  要：
采用盆栽试验研究了不同比例有机无机肥配施对连续4茬麦-稻轮作后土壤微生物学特性的影响。结果表明,与对照相比,单施化肥处理促进了土壤微生物生物量碳、氮和微生物熵的增加,提高了土壤蔗糖酶、蛋白酶、脲酶活性,降低了过氧化氢酶活性,提高了放线菌的数量,但对土壤细菌、真菌数量的影响不明显;有机无机肥配施处理的土壤微生物生物量碳、微生物生物量氮、微生物熵、土壤酶活性及3大类土壤微生物数量显著高于单施化肥及对照处理;土壤微生物生物量碳、微生物生物量氮、微生物熵和3大类微生物数量随着有机肥配施比例的提高而增加,以配施30%有机肥处理的最高;土壤酶活性综合指数以配施20%有机肥处理的最高。可见,化肥配施有机肥特别是配施中高量有机肥更有利于改善土壤微生物学特性,提高土壤生产能力。
译  名：
Effects of Combined Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Soil Microbiological Characteristics in a Wheat-rice Rotation System
作  者：
LIU Yi-ren1,2,YU Jie1,LI Xiang1,XU Yang-chun1*,SHEN Qi-rong1(1.College of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Nanjing Agricultural University/Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Solid Organic Waste Utilization,Nanjing 210095,China;2.Institute of Soil Fertilizer and Resource Environment,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang 330200,China)
关键词：
combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers;wheat-rice rotation system;soil microbial biomass carbon(SMBC);soil microbial biomass nitrogen(SMBN);soil microbial quotient;soil enzyme activity
摘  要：
A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of continuous application of organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil microbiological characteristics in a wheat-rice rotation system.The results showed that soil microbial biomass carbon(SMBC),soil microbial biomass nitrogen(SMBN),soil microbial quotient(SMQ),enzyme activities of invertase,protease and urease,and the amount of actinomycete increased in inorganic fertilizer treatments,however the catalase activity decreased.Compared with the treatments of inorganic fertilizer and CK,combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers significantly increased SMBC,SMBN,SMQ,soil enzyme activities,the amounts of bacteria,fungi and actinomycete,which increased with increasing rates of organic manure,and the highest were appeared in treatment of 30% organic fertilizer.Treatment of 80% inorganic fertilizer with 20% organic manure gave the highest comprehensive index of soil enzyme activities(GMea).Therefore,combined application of inorganic fertilizer wit organic manure,especially at middle or high rates of organic manure,was propitious to improve soil microbiological characteristics than inorganic fertilizer alone.

相似文章

导出引用
计量
文章访问数: 11
HTML全文浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 0

所属期刊

推荐期刊

友情链接Friendly link
农业信息研究所Agricultural information institute 农业智能知识服务平台Agricultural intelligent knowledge service platform 农业学术服务平台Agricultural Knowledge Service System 中国知网CNKI 维普网VIP 万方WANFANG DATA
联系我们Contact us

电话Tell：010-82109652-808

邮箱E-mail：agrijournal@caas.cn

服务Service
关于我们About us 意见建议Opinions and suggest
版权说明Copyright
单位：中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 中国农学会 © 2017中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 ICP备案号：京ICP备09089781号-46