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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 额济纳地区蝴蝶多样性研究 石河子大学学报(自然科学版) 2020 (1) 91-95
Position: Home > Articles > Species diversity of butterflies in Ejina,Inner Mongolia Journal of Shihezi University(Natural Science) 2020 (1) 91-95

额济纳地区蝴蝶多样性研究

作  者：
单良陈玉;邸晓晨;王松;马方舟;张斌
单  位：
内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院;生态环境部南京环境科学研究所
关键词：
额济纳;蝴蝶;多样性
摘  要：
本文以蝴蝶多样性作为研究对象,于2018年5—8月对额济纳地区6条样线进行调查。共采集记录2859只,隶属3科6属7种,其中粉蝶科属、种以及个体数最多。不同样线的蝴蝶群落组成有差异,电厂老路蝴蝶属数、种数最多,为6属7种,昂茨河胡杨林最少,为4属4种。结果表明:粉蝶科Shannon多样性指数和Margalef丰富度指数最高,分别为0. 700、0. 410,灰蝶科Pielou均匀度指数和Berger-Parker优势度指数最高,分别为0. 630、0. 736。各样线蝴蝶多样性差异不明显,多样性指数最高的为巴格吉格德嘎查,多样性指数最低的为巴彦陶来农场。额济纳蝴蝶群落多样性指数具明显的时序特征,7月多样性指数最高,5月最低。蝴蝶群落多样性与植被类型有明显的相关性,人为干扰对蝴蝶群落多样性有破坏作用。
译  名：
Species diversity of butterflies in Ejina,Inner Mongolia
作  者：
SHAN Liangchenyu;DI Xiaochen;WANG Song;MA Fangzhou;ZHANG Bin;College of Life Sciences&Technology,Inner Mongolia Normal University;Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences,Ministry of Environmental Protection;
关键词：
Ejina;;butterfly;;diversity
摘  要：
In this study,butterfly species were investigated in Ejina,Inner Mongolia Province from May to August in 2018 by 6 different lines monitoring.A total 2859 butterflies were observed,collected and classified into 7 species which belonged to 6 genera in 3 families.Pieridae had the most number of individuals,species and genera. The composition of butterflies differed among different lines. Power plant old road had highest number of species,with 7 species from 6 genera,while the least was in the Angcihe,with 4 species from 4 genera.The analysis of butterfly community characteristics showed that the Pieridae had the highest Shannon diversity index( 0. 7) and Margalef richness index( 0. 41). Lycaenidae had the highest Pielou evenness index( 0. 63) and Berger-Parker dominance index( 0. 736).There was a significant difference in the diversity of butterflies among lines,with the diversity index being the highest in Bagejigedegacha and the lowest in the Bayantaolai.The diversity index of butterfly community had obvious temporal pattern,being the highest in July and the lowest in May.There was a clear relationship between diversity of butterfly community and vegetation type. Human disturbance had negative effects on butterfly community diversity.

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