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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 长木蜂蜂粮中10-羟基-2-癸稀酸测定及功能活性研究 环境昆虫学报 2014,36 (2) 176-181
Position: Home > Articles > Detection and function activity of 10- Hydroxy- 2- decenoic acid in the bee bread of Xylocopa tranquebarorum Journal of Environmental Entomology 2014,36 (2) 176-181

长木蜂蜂粮中10-羟基-2-癸稀酸测定及功能活性研究

作  者：
贺春玲;张淑霞;嵇保中
单  位：
河南出入境检验检疫局;河南科技大学林学院;南京林业大学森林环境学院
关键词：
10-羟基-2-癸烯酸;长木蜂;蜂粮;花粉
摘  要：
10-羟基-2-癸烯酸是不饱和脂肪酸,主要由工蜂的上颚腺分泌,是蜂王浆中含有的特殊高效生物活性物质。本文采用高效液相色谱仪初步测定在长木蜂蜂粮中有10-羟基-2-癸烯酸存在;采用花粉液体培养法测定10-羟基-2-癸烯酸对长木蜂酿贮蜂粮所采集的紫藤、芍药和牡丹花粉萌发和花粉管生长均表现明显的抑制作用。其中10-HDA为156.25μg/mL的培养液上,对二月兰花粉的萌发抑制率达70%以上;在含有625μg/mL10-HDA的培养液上,对紫藤花粉的萌发抑制率达76%以上;在含有312.5μg/mL 10-HDA的培养液上,对芍药花粉的萌发抑制率接近70%。初步推断长木蜂蜂粮在贮酿过程中雌蜂分泌的10-HDA对花粉萌发有抑制作用。
译  名：
Detection and function activity of 10- Hydroxy- 2- decenoic acid in the bee bread of Xylocopa tranquebarorum
作  者：
HE Chun-Ling;ZHANG Shu-Xia;JI Bao-Zhong;Forestry College of Henan University of Science and Technology;College of Forest Resources and Environment,Nanjing Forestry University;Henan Entry - exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of P. R. China;
关键词：
10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid;;Xylocopa tranquebarorum;;bee bread;;pollens
摘  要：
10- Hydroxy- 2- decenoic acid( HDA) as an unsaturated fatty acid and active component in royal jelly,which is secreted from the mandibular gland of Bee worker. The 10- HDA in bee bread of Xylocopa tranquebarorum was detected by high performance liquid chromatography method. The germination inhibitor of the 10- HDA was studied to pollen germination and pollen tube growing of Xylocopa tranquebarorum visiting pollen by cultivating pollen in liquid media,Including pollens of Orychophragmus violaceus,Wisteria sinensis,Paeonia lactiflora. 10- HDA inhibited pollen germination and tube grown, the germination inhibitor became stronger with its increasing concentration. The inhibitions of 10- HDA at 156. 25 μg / mL to pollen germination of O. violaceus were 70%,and the inhibitions of 10- HDA at 625 μg / mL to pollen germination of W. sinensis were 76%,and the inhibitions of 10- HDA at 312. 5 μg / mL to pollen germination of P. lactiflora were 70%. These findings suggested that the inhibition of 10- HDA in the bee bread of X. tranquebarorum to pollen germination and tube growth was possible.

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