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Position: Home > Articles > Breeding of a new sesame cultivar Zhongzhi No.12 with high yield, high quality and resistance to diseases Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences 2004,26 (1)

高产抗病优质芝麻新品种中芝12的选育

作  者:
赵应忠;危文亮;刘红艳
单  位:
中国农业科学院油料作物研究所
关键词:
芝麻新品种;中芝12;高产;抗病
摘  要:
中芝12是中国农业科学院油料作物研究所以国外引进的芝麻品种"CLSU-9"作母本、以本地品种"宜阳白"作父本杂交,经多代定向选择育成的芝麻新品种,具有高产稳产、抗(耐)茎点枯病和枯萎病强、品质优、适应性广等特性。2001—2002年湖北省芝麻区试中平均产量1213.2kg/hm2,比对照鄂芝2号增产14.32%。茎点枯病和枯萎病病情指数分别为6.56和1.62,比对照分别低35.9%和17.8%。种子含油量56.09%,蛋白质含量20.11%。2003年通过湖北省农作物品种审定委员会审定。
译  名:
Breeding of a new sesame cultivar Zhongzhi No.12 with high yield, high quality and resistance to diseases
作  者:
ZHAO Ying-zhong, WEI Wen-liang, LIU Hong-yan (Oil Crops Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China)
关键词:
Sesame cultivar ; Zhongzhi 12; High yield; Resistance to disease
摘  要:
Zhongzhi No.12, a new sesame cultivar, was bred by cross CLSU-9, a overseas cultivar and Yiyangbai, a local variety. The cultivar possessed the characteristics of high and stable yield, resistance to charcoal rot and Fusarium wilt diseases, good quality and extensive adaptability. In the Regional Trial of Hubei Province from 2001 to 2002, the average yield of Zhongzhi No. 12 was 1 213.2kg/hm~2, which outyielded the control cultivar Ezhi No.2 by 14.32%. The incidence Index of chalcoal rot and Fusarium wilt were averagely 6.56 and 1.62, which were 35.9% and 17.8% lower than the control cultivar, respectively. The seed oil content was 56.09% and protein content 20.11%. It was registered by Hubei Crops Variety Approval Committee in 2003.

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