Position: Home > Articles > Control System of Reciprocating Screw Knapsack Water-fertilizer Machine
Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research
2019
(7)
142-147
往复螺杆背负式水肥机控制系统设计
作 者：
石世纪;罗翔;杜毅鹏;何家成;汪洋;任震宇;李晓贤;何培祥
单 位：
贵州省农业机械技术推广总站;西南大学工程技术学院
关键词：
水肥机;往复螺杆;控制系统;设计;PIC
摘 要：
针对一种往复螺杆背负式水肥机的控制系统进行了设计。采用PIC18F23K22为主控芯片,输入信号主要包括电机信号、水肥喷施量调节信号和两个工作开关信号,主要控制电机、电磁阀、蜂鸣器及指示灯。同时,设计了电机过流保护电路,大大提高了系统的安全性和可靠性,并基于硬件结构和实际的工作流程,设计了软件系统,进行了水肥喷施量准确性的试验测试。结果表明:喷施误差在5%以内,提高了肥料利用率,减少了肥料残留,具有良好的经济效益和环境效益。田间试验结果表明:水管可自动松放,亦可在电机和往复螺杆导向机构作用下呈螺旋形自动均匀地缠绕在卷管筒上,无需人工重装水肥,提高了工作效率,具有良好推广价值。
译 名：
Control System of Reciprocating Screw Knapsack Water-fertilizer Machine
作 者：
Shi Shiji;Luo Xiang;Du Yipeng;He Jiacheng;Wang Yang;Ren Zhenyu;Li Xiaoxian;He Peixiang;College of Engineering and Technology,Southwest University;Genernal Station of Agricultural Machinery Technology Extension in Guizhou;
单 位：
Shi Shiji%Luo Xiang%Du Yipeng%He Jiacheng%Wang Yang%Ren Zhenyu%Li Xiaoxian%He Peixiang%College of Engineering and Technology,Southwest University%Genernal Station of Agricultural Machinery Technology Extension in Guizhou
关键词：
water-fertilizer machine;;reciprocating screw;;control system;;design;;PIC
摘 要：
This paper designs a control system for a reciprocating screw knapsack water-fertilizer machine. Using PIC18 F23 K22 as the main control chip,the input signals mainly include motor signals,water-fertilizer spray volume adjustment signals and two working switch signals. The output control signals mainly control the motor,solenoid valve,buzzer and indicator lights. Designing the over-current protection circuit greatly improves the system's safety and reliability. Based on the hardware structure and the actual work,a software system was designed. The accuracy test of water-fertilizer spraying was conducted. The results showed that the spraying error was within 5%,which greatly increased the fertilizer utilization,reduced the fertilizer residue and had good economic and environmental benefits. At the same time,a field experiment was carried out. The results showed that the water pipe can be automatically loosened,and the spiral pipe can be automatically and uniformly wound on the coil tube. No manual reloading of water-fertilizer is required,and the work efficiency is improved. The development of this system has further promoted the process of agricultural mechanization in the southwestern hilly area.
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