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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 中国城市荒野地保护策略研究 园林 2024 (7) 89-96
Position: Home > Articles > Research on Protection Strategies for Urban Wilderness in China Garden 2024 (7) 89-96

中国城市荒野地保护策略研究

作  者：
代璐;赵锋;刘晓霞;任海涛;李虎兵
单  位：
;西安建筑科技大学艺术学院
关键词：
荒野;城市;城市荒野景观;再野化;生物多样性;生态文明
摘  要：
具有高度自我调节系统的荒野作为最具有原始自然属性特征的一类景观对城市气候调节、生物多样性的保护具有重要意义.然而荒野在城市中难以融合的特点逐渐显现,探讨中国城市荒野地面临的机遇和挑战,提出中国城市荒野地的保护策略及建议:(1)加强荒野地城市荒野分类保护,将城市荒野分为4大类并提出针对性的保护和修复策略.(2)基于社会认知论构建荒野价值认同行为三元交互模型,强调个体、社会和环境之间的互动,以塑造荒野价值认同行为.(3)基于景观生态学原理加强荒野廊道连通性,强调耦合结构与功能的连通性,以达到生态系统最优化.(4)增强荒野在城市中的接受度,提高荒野可达性,控制荒野景观病态分布,建立荒野过渡区,以此平衡人与自然之间的可持续相处.通过以上策略保护荒野景观在城市中的生存状态,以促进生物多样性的良性发展.
译  名：
Research on Protection Strategies for Urban Wilderness in China
单  位：
School of Art,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an,Shaanxi,China,710054;School of Tourism,Xi’an International Studies University,Xi’an,Shaanxi,China,710054
关键词：
wilderness%city%urban wildscape%rewilding%biodiversity%ecological civilization
摘  要：
The wilderness,characterized by highly automated systems,embodies the most primitive natural features and holds significant importance in regulating urban climate and conserving biodiversity.However,the challenge of integrating wilderness into urban settings has become increasingly evident.This discussion explores the opportunities and challenges wilderness areas face in Chinese cities,proposing protection strategies and recommendations,and,first,strengthening the classification and protection of urban wilderness areas,categorizing them into four types,and proposing targeted protection and restoration strategies.Secondly,building a three-element interactive model of wilderness value identification behavior based on social cognitive theory,emphasizing the interaction among individuals,society,and the environment to shape wilderness value identification behavior and thirdly,enhancing wilderness corridor connectivity based on principles of landscape ecology,emphasizing the connectivity of coupled structure and function to achieve optimal ecosystem functioning and fourthly,enhancing the acceptance of wilderness in urban areas by improving accessibility,controlling the pathological distribution of wilderness landscapes,and establishing transitional zones to achieve a balance for sustainable coexistence between humans and nature.These strategies protect wilderness landscapes in urban areas to promote biodiversity's benign development.

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