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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 农村人口结构空心化对农村居民消费的影响——基于湖北省647份调查问卷 上海农业学报 2018 (6) 100-106
Position: Home > Articles > Influence of rural population structure hollowing on rural residents' consumption——Based on 647 questionnaires in Hubei Province Acta Agriculturae Shanghai 2018 (6) 100-106

农村人口结构空心化对农村居民消费的影响——基于湖北省647份调查问卷

作  者：
侯木缘;刘灵芝
单  位：
华中农业大学经济管理学院
关键词：
农村居民;人口结构;空心化;消费
摘  要：
在分析农村人口结构空心化特征及其对农村居民消费的影响路径基础上,利用在湖北省内的实地调研数据,从微观层面以家庭人口结构视角研究了人口结构空心化对农村居民消费的影响,结果表明:在家庭中少儿占比对家庭消费产生正影响,老人占比与妇女占比产生负影响,综合分析得出人口结构空心化总体上会对农村居民消费产生负向影响,会抑制我国农村居民消费;进而建议应通过建立农村劳动力转移就业的长效机制、根据空心化的人口结构调整产品市场供给、继续推行全面二孩等政策合理引导农村居民消费。
译  名：
Influence of rural population structure hollowing on rural residents' consumption——Based on 647 questionnaires in Hubei Province
作  者：
HOU Mu-yuan;LIU Ling-zhi;College of Economics and Management,Huazhong Agricultural University;
单  位：
HOU Mu-yuan%LIU Ling-zhi%College of Economics and Management,Huazhong Agricultural University
关键词：
Rural residents;;Population structure;;Hollowing;;Consumption
摘  要：
The hollowed rural population structure characteristics and its impact path on rural residents' consumption was analyzed in this paper. By using the research data in the Hubei Province,analysis of rural population structure impact on rural residents' consumption was carried from the micro-perspective. The results showed that the proportion of children in household had a significant and positive impact on rural residents' consumption,the proportion of the elderly and women had a negative impact on the consumption of rural residents,the comprehensive analysis showed that the hollowing of the population structure had a negative impact on the consumption of rural residents,which curbed the consumption; and then suggestions were put forward to rationally guide the consumption of rural residents by establishing a long-term system,adjust the supply of product market according to the hollowed population structure,and continue to carry out the two-children policy.

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